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🗓️ 7 December 2023
⏱️ 10 minutes
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Between 1976 and 1983 in Argentina, the military ruled the country. Thousands of mainly young, left-wing Argentinians went missing.
Known as 'the disappeared', they were taken to detention centres, such as Escuela Superior de Mecanica de la Armada, known as ESMA in the capital, Buenos Aires. Around 5,000 prisoners passed through its gates. Most were killed.
As well as the murders and torture, hundreds of babies were taken from pregnant prisoners and given away to military personnel and families who supported the government.
In December 1983 the Argentinian president Raul Alfonsin signed a decree putting the military junta responsible on trial.
In 2010, Candice Piete spoke to one of the survivors, Miriam Lewin.
(Photo: ESMA. Credit: Reuters)
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| 0:00.0 | You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and I'd like to tell you a bit about the |
| 0:03.8 | podcast I work on. I'm Dan Clark and I commissioned factual podcasts at the BBC. |
| 0:08.6 | It's a massive area but I'd sum it up as stories to help us make sense of the forces shaping the world. |
| 0:15.0 | What podcasting does is give us the space and the time to take brilliant BBC journalism |
| 0:20.0 | and tell amazing compelling stories that really get behind the headlines. |
| 0:23.7 | And what I get really excited about is when we find a way of drawing you into a subject |
| 0:28.3 | you might not even have thought you were interested in. |
| 0:30.2 | Whether it's investigations, science, tech, politics, culture, true crime, the environment, |
| 0:36.1 | you can always discover more with a podcast on BBC Sounds. Thank you for |
| 0:44.0 | for downloading the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:49.0 | Today we're taking you back to December the 13th, 1983. The President of Argentina, Raoul |
| 0:56.0 | Alfoncine, has just signed a decree ordering the trial of the military junters |
| 1:00.8 | who tortured and murdered thousands of civilians. |
| 1:05.0 | In 2010, Candis Piet spoke to one of the survivors of Argentina's most notorious detention |
| 1:10.8 | centers during military rule. |
| 1:13.0 | It's 5.30 on a May afternoon in 1977. |
| 1:17.0 | Miriam Lowin, a 19-year-old student activist, |
| 1:20.0 | is at a bus stop on a busy intersection on her way home. |
| 1:24.0 | Suddenly she finds herself surrounded by a group of armed men. |
| 1:29.0 | They shouted police, police, and they shamped over me me and I had a sign a pill in my pocket. I tried to swallow it, but it was impossible. |
| 1:41.0 | They choked me and beat me up and they had lots of guns and I tried my |
| 1:49.3 | name and my parents phone number. A guy tried to help me. He jumped from a bus and tried to help me, but he was rapidly sent away by these guys with guns. |
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