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The Ancients

The Delian League: Ancient NATO?

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 March 2026

⏱️ 66 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What happens when a defensive alliance slowly turns into an empire? Tristan Hughes and Professor Polly Low explore the Delian League, the so‑called “ancient NATO”, from its Persian War origins to Athenian domination. Discover tribute, revolt, contested sources and how a league of allies became Athens’ hard-edged maritime empire.


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Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Tim Artsall. The producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:26.6

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0:29.6

Hello and welcome to this latest episode of the ancients where we're exploring an alliance that has been described as the ancient

0:38.7

history version of NATO.

0:41.8

It was known as the Deelian League and it existed in the 5th century BC, a league of Greek

0:47.9

cities spearheaded by Athens formed at the end of the Greco-Persian wars that would ultimately transform into the Athenian Empire.

0:58.6

And we've got on the show no one better than the leading expert in ancient Athenian imperialism

1:04.0

in the story of the development of the Deenian League, and that is Professor Polly Lowe from

1:09.4

the University of Durham.

1:10.9

We're going to give you the surviving evidence and we'll let you decide how far we can draw parallels,

1:17.6

how far we can draw links between modern-day NATO and the ancient Delian League.

1:21.6

What are the similarities, but also what are the stark differences?

1:25.6

Let's go.

1:42.6

In the 5th century BC, Athens became a superpower.

1:51.0

Defiance against the mighty Persian Empire, epitomized by a famous naval victory at Salamis, saw this city emerge from the conflict stronger than ever before.

1:56.0

The Athenians commanded a newly built navy, unmatched by any other Greek city, and they spearheaded a powerful

2:03.6

new alliance. A league of cities dotted along the Aegean coastlines and beyond, seeking security

2:10.6

and vengeance against the Persians. It was known as the Deelian League, after the sacred island of Delos in the Central Aegean.

...

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