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To the Point

The decline of organized labor and America’s middle class

To the Point

KCRW

News

4.4583 Ratings

🗓️ 12 September 2019

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1950, America had the richest middle class in the world, but now U.S. workers face wage stagnation and historic wealth inequality. That's according to Steven Greenhouse, author of “Beaten Down, Worked Up: The Past, Present, and Future of American Labor."

Transcript

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0:00.0

You've got to join that one big union, you've got to join it by yourself.

0:23.3

Everybody here will join it with you.

0:27.3

You've got to join the one big union by yourself.

0:31.9

Hi, I'm Warren Alney.

0:33.9

President Trump won election in large part because working people, including union members,

0:38.8

believed his claim that the system is rigged against them. But once upon a time, it was rigged

0:46.1

to a large extent in their favor. So what happened to what used to be called the world's

0:51.2

largest, richest middle class? One answer is the decline of unionized

0:56.7

labor. Consider this statement by an American labor leader in 1950. Democracy's most challenging

1:04.0

problem is to find a way to translate technical progress into human progress and prove that men can

1:10.0

enjoy economic security without

1:11.8

sacrificing their political freedom. The communist masters in the Kremlin offer

1:17.1

the promise of economic security at the price of political and spiritual enslavement.

1:22.5

While rejecting communism, American labor is equally determined to resist the abuse of economic

1:27.4

power in the

1:28.5

hands of the great monopolies. While labor maintains that the rights and dignity of the individual

1:34.4

are superior to the claims of the state, we also insist that people are more important than profits

1:41.2

and that human rights come before property rights.

1:44.5

That was Walter Ruther, leader of the UAW, the United Auto Workers. He had just negotiated a

1:50.2

contract celebrated by no less a corporate mouthpiece than Fortune magazine as the Treaty of

1:55.8

Detroit. Stephen Greenhouse puts that in context in a new book called Beaten Down, Worked Up,

2:02.0

the past, present, and future of American labor.

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