The Decadent Movement
In Our Time
BBC
4.6 • 9.9K Ratings
🗓️ 18 November 2021
⏱️ 51 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the British phase of a movement that spread across Europe in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. Influenced by Charles Baudelaire and by Walter Pater, these Decadents rejected the mainstream Victorian view that art needed a moral purpose, and valued instead the intense sensations art provoked, celebrating art for art’s sake. Oscar Wilde was at its heart, Aubrey Beardsley adorned it with his illustrations and they, with others, provoked moral panic with their supposed degeneracy. After burning brightly, the movement soon lost its energy in Britain yet it has proved influential.
The illustration above, by Beardsley, is from the cover of the first edition of The Yellow Book in April 1894.
With
Neil Sammells Professor of English and Irish Literature and Deputy Vice Chancellor at Bath Spa University
Kate Hext Senior Lecturer in English Literature at the University of Exeter
And
Alex Murray Senior Lecturer in English at Queen’s University, Belfast
Producer: Simon Tillotson
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts. |
| 0:04.8 | Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time. |
| 0:07.3 | There's a reading list to go with it on our website, |
| 0:09.5 | and you can get news about our programs if you follow us |
| 0:12.1 | on Twitter at BBC In Our Time. |
| 0:14.7 | I hope you enjoyed the programs. |
| 0:16.6 | Hello, in the 1890s, the decadent movement flicked |
| 0:19.5 | with a bright green flame in British culture |
| 0:22.2 | with Oscar Wilde at its heart. |
| 0:24.6 | The decadence rejected the mainstream Victorian view |
| 0:27.5 | that art needed a moral purpose, |
| 0:29.6 | and valued instead, the intense sensations |
| 0:32.6 | are provoked, celebrating art for art's sake. |
| 0:36.3 | Wild, or bribesley, and others provoke moral panic |
| 0:39.8 | when they're supposed degeneracy, |
| 0:41.7 | and the movement was soon snuffed out. |
| 0:43.6 | Yet, it's influence has been felt ever since. |
| 0:46.4 | We've been to discuss the decadent movement |
| 0:48.1 | in Britain, our Alex Murray, senior lecturer in English |
| 0:51.2 | at Queen's University of Belfast, |
| 0:53.3 | Kate Hex, senior lecturer in English literature, |
| 0:55.8 | the University of Exeter, |
... |
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