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Witness History

The death of Brazil's Getulio Vargas

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 23 August 2019

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In August 1954 the President of Brazil took his own life rather than quit his post. Getulio Vargas had been one of Brazil’s most influential leaders. But by 1954 the country was saddled with hundreds of millions of dollars of overseas debt and inflation was high. Worse, Vargas had been accused of involvement in the attempted assassination of a political opponent. Julian Bedford spoke to his granddaughter Celina Vargas do Amaral Peixoto. This programme was first broadcast in 2012.

Photo: Getulio Vargas, 1930 (Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. Now the Witness History Podcasts from the BBC World Service with me Julian Bedford.

0:47.0

This podcast is a rebroadcast. Today I'm taking you back to August 1954 when the President of Brazil took his own life rather

0:56.3

than quit his post.

0:59.3

Demonstrators from the streets of Rio de Janeiro, symbolic of unrest throughout Brazil that followed the news of Rio de Janeiro symbolic of unrest throughout Brazil that followed

1:04.3

the news of President Vargas's suicide.

1:07.1

Jettulio Vargas was one of Brazil's most influential leaders but although he'd been in power for much to the previous 25 years and overseen an industrial

1:16.4

revolution, by 1954 the country was saddled with hundreds of millions of dollars of

1:21.5

overseas debt and inflation was high.

1:25.0

Worse, Vargas had been accused of involvement in the attempted assassination of a political

1:29.5

opponent.

1:31.0

The odds were stacked against the man who many believe created the modern Brazil.

1:35.0

The spilling of his own blood by his own hand has plunged a country into turmoil.

1:40.0

Police friends and family rallied to his side. Among them his then 11 year old granddaughter

1:47.3

Selina Vargas de Amaral Pischoto.

1:50.4

We were at home the day before there was going to be a minister's reunion and we had to go.

2:00.0

So we took the boat to meet my grandfather.

2:04.0

My mother was very close to Jutulu and they went directly to the Palaiso Dukatich.

...

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