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Post Reports

The deal reopening Three Mile Island to power AI

Post Reports

The Washington Post

Daily News, Politics, News

4.45.1K Ratings

🗓️ 15 October 2024

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Three Mile Island nuclear power plant, site of the worst nuclear accident in U.S. history, could reopen in 2028. The plant’s owner, Constellation Energy, signed a deal with Microsoft that would allocate 100% of the plant’s power output to the tech company. Constellation is seeking a $1.6 billion federal loan guarantee to get the plant up and running. 

Microsoft hopes the power generated by the facility will help fuel  the increasing energy needs of  AI. It’s estimated that by 2030, 17% of the U.S. energy output could be going to data centers used by tech companies to power AI. 

On today’s “Post Reports,” host Martine Powers speaks with reporter Evan Halper about how AI is reshaping the energy landscape in the U.S., and about the potential benefits and dangers of reopening Three Mile Island. 

One other story mentioned in today’s episode: see how climate change could be affecting the price of your home

Today’s show was produced by Peter Bresnan, with help from Emma Talkoff. It was mixed by Sean Carter and edited by Ariel Plotnick, with help from Reena Flores. Thanks to Christopher Rowland.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

A little before 4 in the morning on March 28th, 1979.

0:07.0

A roar like a huge release of steam.

0:14.7

I heard a very loud noise that sounded like a huge release of steam and I looked out the window.

0:27.4

It was dark but you could see from the lights over there that there was a geyser of steam that was raising up in the air.

0:36.8

The source of the sound was the three mile island nuclear power plant sitting in the middle

0:41.8

of the Susquehanna River. The plant's cooling system had malfunctioned, causing steam to shoot into the air.

0:49.2

And later that morning, as technicians scrambled to fix the problem.

0:53.0

Radiation from the reactor core escaped the plant's containment walls.

0:58.0

The nation and much of the world has been watching as this nuclear nightmare unfolds in this plant on the Susquehanna River.

1:04.4

The telephone lines in the Harrisburg area are jammed and immediate highways are too as more people decide to leave.

1:10.3

The Pennsylvania governor at the time, Richard Thornburg, ordered a partial evacuation.

1:15.0

I am advising those who may be particularly susceptible to the effects of any radiation.

1:21.0

That is pregnant women and preschool-age children to leave the area

1:27.7

within a five-mile radius. The danger faced by man for tempering with natural forces, a theme familiar from the myth of Prometheus to the story of Frankenstein, moved closer to fact from fancy through the day.

1:41.0

The problem was fixed in a matter of days and the faulty reactor

1:45.6

was permanently shut down. There were investigations. Government officials

1:50.7

concluded that the radiation released from Three Mile Island

1:54.5

did not have significant health or environmental impacts.

1:58.3

They even continued to operate the one nuclear reactor that didn't melt down.

2:02.6

It worked without major incident until it was shut down in 2019.

2:07.5

But Three Mile Island was still the worst nuclear accident in U.S. history. It's important to say that the meltdown

2:14.4

was relatively minor compared to catastrophic accidents like Chernobyl and

...

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