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Tides of History

The Dawn of History in China

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 20 January 2022

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

China’s written history goes back more than 3,000 years, stretching deep into the Bronze Age. But just how far back does it go, and how reliable are those first legendary texts when discussing a world that had already been lost for centuries? They speak of powerful kings and capital cities, and a dynasty called the Xia, but can we find them in the rich archaeological record?


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The men held the clay mold steady.

0:12.3

Their faces beaded with sweat from the infernal heat inside the workshop, holding their

0:17.1

breath against the stress and pressure of the moment.

0:20.6

They waited while their compatriots slowly took the crucible full of molten bronze away

0:25.8

from the blazing fire.

0:28.0

With the utmost care, he turned it over, pouring the liquid metal into the openings at the

0:32.9

top of the cylindrical mold.

0:35.3

Playing on the outside, but inside was an incredibly elaborate model of the vessel that would

0:40.5

be the end result of this bronze casting process.

0:43.7

A four-legged cauldron with beautiful and complex decoration, half the height of a person

0:48.9

and much heavier.

0:50.9

The craftsman had been preparing for this moment for weeks, creating fired clay replicas

0:55.8

of the bronze vessel to serve as a model, testing and rejecting several before finally

1:00.4

settling on when they approved it.

1:03.2

Then came the shaping of the mold itself, then the outer mold, then finally the assembly,

1:08.0

the melting of huge amounts of raw bronze over the fire, and the casting itself.

1:13.4

They breathed the sigh of relief as the last bit of molten bronze, blessedly free of visible

1:18.1

bubbles, disappeared into the mold.

1:21.2

Now they could only wait and hope that this fine, fang-ding cauldron would meet the expectations

1:26.8

of the man who had ordered its casting, the ruler of this city in which they lived, and

1:31.6

everything stretching for huge distances around it.

1:34.7

It would serve for ritual sacrifices to the ruler's ancestors, and so it had to be perfect,

...

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