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Parkography

The Dark and Surprising History of Mount Rushmore

Parkography

RV Miles Network

Nature, Society & Culture, History, Society & Culture:places & Travel, Science, Places & Travel

4.8 • 911 Ratings

🗓️ 11 March 2026

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mount Rushmore is one of the most famous monuments in the United States. Nearly everyone can recognize the towering faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln carved into the granite of the Black Hills of South Dakota. But the real story behind Mount Rushmore is far more complicated—and far more fascinating—than most people realize. In this episode of Parkography, we explore the surprising history behind America’s most recognizable monument. From the unlikely idea of South Dakota historian Doane Robinson, to the larger-than-life and controversial sculptor Gutzon Borglum, to the hundreds of workers who risked their lives carving the mountain with dynamite and hand tools during the Great Depression.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In the Black Hills of South Dakota, majestic figures of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,

0:08.1

Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln are said to tell the story of the birth, growth,

0:13.1

development, and preservation of this country.

0:16.6

But how much do you know about Mount Rushmore National Memorial?

0:20.6

I'd venture to guess that most people can name those four presidents and can tell you where it is,

0:25.1

but do you know the history behind it?

0:27.6

Even if you think you know the basics, if you've been there, you've watched the video, you know the whole story.

0:33.3

There's a whole lot more that may knock your socks off.

0:36.5

I'm Jason Epperson, and this is Parkography.

0:43.2

Minnesota farmer Donne Robinson became disillusioned with the life of tending to crops

0:48.7

and thought he'd try his hand at being a lawyer.

0:51.9

Needing a place to practice, he headed for the Dakotas. But it was really

0:56.5

books he loved, and a second career change found him digging into history, eventually being

1:02.6

appointed the job of South Dakota's state historian. He wrote about and recorded the events of the

1:08.7

state as well as biographies of important people.

1:12.1

And at the time, tourism to the Black Hills region was already booming.

1:16.4

An island of dark evergreen mountains and gray stone,

1:20.1

the Black Hills rise out of nowhere at the edge of the vast Dakota prairie

1:24.1

and were nearly as popular at the turn of the 20th century as they are today.

1:30.1

Robinson wasn't convinced that nature was enough, though, and concocted an idea to draw even more

1:36.1

tourism dollars to his state. He wanted to do something big. The towering spire rock formations,

1:47.4

known as the needles that peppered the Black Hills looked to him a bit like people. And inspired by a massive rock carving in Georgia,

...

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