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Crimes of the Times

The Dahlia Zodiac Connection: Part One

Crimes of the Times

L.A. Times Studios

Christopher Goffard, Los Angeles, La Times, Los Angeles Times, True Crime, Chris Goffard, News, Society & Culture

4.642.8K Ratings

🗓️ 7 April 2026

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The identity of the Zodiac Killer has remained a mystery for decades, but new developments may finally point to an answer. At the center is the infamous Z13 cipher, a 13-character code sent to the San Francisco Chronicle that has long defied experts. Self-taught codebreaker Alex Baber used artificial intelligence and exhaustive analysis to narrow millions of possibilities down to a single name. As his theory gained traction, former detectives and intelligence experts began testing its credibility. The result is a provocative possibility: the name hidden in the cipher may also belong to the man behind another infamous California murder — the Black Dahlia.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an LA Times Studios podcast.

0:05.0

My mind, once I start on something, Chris, it's hard to stop.

0:14.0

Puzzles are what stimulates my mind, and I like tackling them.

0:19.0

You know, my understanding was the Z-13 was impossible.

0:22.8

I'm talking to a man named Alex Baver about the Zodiac killings of the late 1960s,

0:28.0

and the taunting cryptograms the killer sent to police and newspapers.

0:32.1

The Zodiac claimed to have murdered more than 30 people.

0:35.7

Some of the cryptograms were relatively easy to crack,

0:39.1

but did not help solve the case. The toughest to decipher and the most tantalizing was the letter

0:44.9

he sent to the San Francisco Chronicle in April 1970. The killer seemed to be answering a public

0:51.3

challenge posed by the head of the American Cryptogram Association,

0:55.3

who had dared him to put his real name in a code.

1:00.7

In this letter, the Zodiac wrote the words,

1:03.4

My Name Is, followed by a 13-character string of letters and symbols.

1:08.9

It came to be called the Z-13 cipher.

1:12.0

And one thing that made it so hard to break was its brevity.

1:15.8

It stymied generations of PhDs and puzzle masters.

1:19.5

It became the ultimate prize in Zodiac Studies

1:22.5

because it promised to reveal the killer's identity.

1:26.7

Enter Alex Baeber.

1:28.9

What possible solutions or names can we generate from that?

1:33.0

So with the help of AI and C++ computing and progressions, I was able to eliminate 93, almost

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