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The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

The Complexity of Human Rights (Matot-Masei, Covenant & Conversation)

The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8627 Ratings

🗓️ 12 July 2023

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to Rabbi Sacks' commentary on the weekly Torah portion. This series of Covenant & Conversation essays explores the theme of finding spirituality in the Torah, week by week, parsha by parsha. You can find the full written article on Matot-Masei available to read, print, and share, by visiting: https://www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-family-edition/matot/complexity-human-rights/ The new FAMILY EDITION is now also available: https://www.rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-family-edition/matot/complexity-human-rights/ For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. The Rabbi Sacks Legacy continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. This piece was originally written and recorded by Rabbi Sacks in 2016. With thanks to the Schimmel Family for their generous sponsorship of Covenant & Conversation, dedicated in loving memory of Harry (Chaim) Schimmel.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The complexity of human rights.

0:04.0

The book of Bermidbo comes to a close that's very strange indeed.

0:09.0

Earlier in the Parish of Pinchas, we read of how the five daughters of Tzlovchad came to Moses with a claim,

0:16.0

based on justice and human rights. Their father had died without sons.

0:20.0

Inheritance, in this case a share in the land, passes through the male line. But here there was no male line.

0:27.6

Surely their father was entitled to his share and they were his only heirs. By rights, the share should come to them.

0:35.6

Why should our father's name be disadvantaged in his family,

0:39.6

merely because he didn't have a son? Give us a portion of the land, along with our father's brothers.

0:46.5

Well, Moses had received no instruction about such an eventuality, so he asked God directly,

0:52.1

and God found in favour of the women.

0:55.0

Cain but not Tzlovchot, dovrop, the daughters of Tzlovchad are right.

0:59.0

You shall give them possession of an inheritance among their father's brothers

1:03.0

and transfer the inheritance of their father to them.

1:07.0

He gave Moses further instructions about the disposition of inheritance and the narrative

1:11.6

then passes on to other matters.

1:13.6

Only now, right at the end of the book, many chapters later does the terror report on an event

1:19.6

that arose directly from that case.

1:23.6

The leaders of Tzlovskhazd's tribe, Manasha, son of Joseph, came and made the following complaint.

1:29.9

If the land would have passed to Zlovod's daughters and they married men from another tribe,

1:35.8

the land would eventually pass to their husbands and thus to their husband's tribes.

1:40.8

Thus, the land that had initially been granted to the tribe of Manasha might be lost

1:46.4

in perpetuity. Again, Moses took the case to God who offered a simple solution. The daughters

...

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