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Business Daily

The cocoa conundrum

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2025

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Can Europe be weaned off cheap chocolate? EU efforts to block cocoa linked to deforestation were due to come into force at the end of this year – but have faced multiple delays. Another vote is due to take place soon. Some parties are pushing for further delay and modifications, but others are keen to see the rules come into force as planned. They apply to a number of raw materials, including cocoa.

There’s a big challenge facing the world’s biggest market for chocolate: balancing sustainability goals and the price consumers are willing to pay.

If you'd like to get in touch with Business Daily, you can send us an email at [email protected]

Presented and produced by Hannah Bewley Additional reporting: Matthew Kenyon

(Picture: Close up of three cocoa beans hanging from a cocoa tree. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, radio, podcasts.

0:08.1

Hello, I'm Hannah Buley, and this is Business Daily on the BBC World Service.

0:14.1

For many, a piece of chocolate, or two, is the ultimate indulgence.

0:19.7

Mmm, but it's been a challenging few years for the industry.

0:26.2

This crisis has been years in the making,

0:28.8

and one of the things was that the consumer got used to too cheap chocolate.

0:34.5

And now in the world's biggest market for the sweet treat, Europe, new rules on sustainability

0:40.0

could add more pressure to the supply chain.

0:42.7

I know in some of our producer networks that some of the farmers don't even have a cell phone.

0:48.5

So how do you start mapping your plantation?

0:50.9

But for some, the ideal behind these rules to reduce deforestation could bring much-needed changes to the industry.

0:57.2

It made the consumer aware of serviceable roads, the likes of potable waters, and the living conditions of the families of cocoa farmers.

1:08.3

Coco's conundrum, is there such a thing as an affordable and sustainable chocolate bar?

1:12.6

That's all coming up on today's business daily.

1:15.6

Can they have a hot chocolate please?

1:23.6

Sure.

1:24.6

With dairy, no?

1:25.6

Yes, thank you. Europeans love their chocolate.

1:31.3

Although the beans originated in South America, the Europeans really ran with it.

1:36.3

The continent now accounts for half of the consumption of the world's chocolate.

1:41.3

And after arguably centuries of inequality in the supply chain and accusations

1:45.9

of child labour, exploitation and environmental harm in recent decades, there's been a real

...

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