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Damn Interesting

The City Under Ice

Damn Interesting

DamnInteresting.com

Fiction, Literature, Non, History, Damn, Interesting, Arts, Science & Medicine, Comedy, Science, Society & Culture, Psychology, Education

4.8812 Ratings

🗓️ 26 September 2013

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The story of Camp Century: A "nuclear city" under the Greenland ice sheet that was not entirely what it seemed.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is damn interesting.

0:02.0

In 1946, the United States sent a political delegation to the Kingdom of Denmark.

0:08.0

Their objective? Acquire the island of Greenland.

0:13.0

Greenland is perhaps best known as the landmass with the most misleading name in history.

0:19.0

Greenland is very much not green.

0:24.6

The large island lies north of Canada near the North Pole, so most of the land is kicked in

0:29.4

permanent ice all year long, thousands of feet thick. It is almost entirely frozen and inhospitable.

0:36.2

As you may know, the name Greenland was specifically designed to draw in gullible settlers.

0:40.7

As the story goes, in 982 AD in Icelander named Eric the Red was exiled due to

0:45.9

some killings, so he and his entourage sailed northwest, where they were rumored to be

0:50.9

unclaimed lands.

0:54.0

They named their new settlement Greenland

0:55.9

in hopes of tempting other Nordic settlers

0:57.7

to sail right on past Iceland

0:59.3

in favor of these allegedly greener shores.

1:02.1

The strategy was only modestly successful.

1:05.7

Ownership of the island was ambiguous for centuries,

1:08.0

but in 1933, the Permanent Court of International33, the permanent court of international justice,

1:12.4

a buddy which no longer exists, decided to grant official control of Greenland to Denmark, which

1:17.8

would govern the island from 3,000 kilometers away, which takes us back to the U.S. delegation

1:22.6

offering to buy Greenland in the 1940s. Despite the island's cold and hostile demeanor, the U.S. was prepared to pay

1:29.2

$100 million, about $1.2 billion in today's dollars. The delegation explained that the U.S.

...

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