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Marketplace Morning Report

The Chinese city powering Christmas

Marketplace Morning Report

Marketplace

News, Business

4.5927 Ratings

🗓️ 25 December 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From the BBC World Service: Have you ever wondered where your festive Christmas lights, ornaments, and toys all come from? Well, there's a good chance they originate in the Chinese city of Yiwu. It's home to a major the world's largest wholesale market and produces more than half of the world's Christmas decor. This Christmas morning, we'll take a trip to the city and hear how it's being affected by the latest U.S. tariffs

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Today we're investigating the Chinese city that claims to be the home of Christmas.

0:07.3

From the UK, this is Marketplace Morning Report from the BBC World Service.

0:12.6

I'm Ed Butler and Merry Christmas to you all.

0:16.3

I hope you're having a good Christmas morning.

0:19.1

Have you ever wondered where your festive lights,

0:21.9

the baubles and the toys all come from? Well, there's a good chance a fair few of them

0:27.3

originate in the Chinese city of Yiwu. Join me as we find out more about this place

0:33.2

and just how it's being affected by the latest US tariffs.

0:38.3

The sound of traders in the town of Yiwu in central eastern China, attempting to master Spanish.

0:51.1

Language skills like these are important because Yiwu is a major international trading hub,

0:57.9

especially at this time of year, selling commodities to a global market.

1:03.2

Once a small rural town, Yi Yu began gaining a reputation back in the 1980s

1:08.2

for its open-air market selling small commodities.

1:11.6

Now it's a sprawling international trade center, spanning hectares and several floors.

1:17.8

If you are to imagine that Santa Claus has outsourced all of the production of everything he produces,

1:24.5

it would likely be found in Iwu City.

1:27.4

That's Han Lin, China Director for the Consultancy, the Asia Group. Sixth century. he produces, it would likely be found in Iwu City.

1:31.2

That's Han Lin, China Director for the Consultancy, the Asia Group. 60% of all of the global production of Christmas ornaments, for example, are all produced in Iwu.

1:40.4

And Iwu sells to about 500,000 buyers from 200 countries around the world.

1:50.1

There are 50,000 shops in all.

1:52.9

If you were to spend just three minutes in every one of them,

1:56.2

it would take you more than a year to get round the maze of arcades here.

...

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