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Witness History

The ‘Catastrophe’ for Palestinians

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1948, tens of thousands of Palestinians were forcibly expelled from their homes in the Middle East.

The period after World War Two in the region was tense, at times violent and politically complex.

For Israeli Jews it was a chance to build their own nation after the genocide of the Holocaust. But for Arab Palestinian Muslims and Christians it was a time of loss.

Many were intimidated by the violence and changing demographics.

Rebecca Kesby speaks to Hasan Hammami who was 15-years-old when his family was forced out off Palestine.

The interview was recorded before the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023 and subsequent Israeli military operation.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Palestinians forced from their homes in 1948. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Take some time for yourself with soothing classical music from the mindful mix,

0:06.0

the Science of Happiness Podcast.

0:08.0

For the last 20 years I've dedicated my career to exploring the science of living a happier more meaningful life and I want

0:14.4

to share that science with you.

0:16.1

And just one thing, deep calm with Michael Mosley.

0:19.4

I want to help you tap in to your hidden relaxation response system and open the door to that

0:25.4

calmer place within. Listen on BBC Sounds. Hello and welcome to this witness history podcast from the BBC World Service

0:39.9

with me Rebecca Kesby we're heading for the Middle East in 1948. For Israelis

0:45.7

it was the beginning of their new longed-for homeland. For Palestinians, it meant

0:50.5

mass displacement and loss for each side events from that time still dominate politics

0:57.0

and emotions. I've been speaking to one Palestinian Hassan Hamami who was there.

1:04.0

I remember the 12th sense of,

1:06.0

we better pack up and go quickly because we'll be back within six or eight weeks.

1:10.0

The world somehow or other will not let this go on and it was never to happen.

1:16.0

We ended up that day into stateless, homeless refugees.

1:24.0

Hassan Hamami is now in his 90s.

1:26.8

He's describing the day his family left their home in Jaffa in 1948.

1:31.8

He was 15. He's one of around 750,000 Palestinians who felt pushed out as the

1:38.3

nation of Israel was established. It's a period known to Palestinians as the Nackbar or catastrophe.

1:45.0

We backed up two suitcases and we headed for the port.

1:50.0

The visible panic of whole city all moving in one direction.

1:57.0

It was scary. It's a nightmare.

...

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