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Witness History

The Calcutta Killings of 1946

Witness History

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 9 August 2017

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Exactly a year before Indian independence there were deadly riots in India's second city of Calcutta. They followed mass demonstrations calling for the creation of a Muslim-majority state and persuaded many political leaders that India should be divided on its independence. Thousands of people were killed and thousands more left the city. Justin Rowlatt has been speaking to 2 survivors of the killings.

Photo: Calcutta policemen use tear gas during the communal riots in the city. (Credit: Keystone Features/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

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and a lot more watching listen on BBC

1:04.7

sounds you are listening to the witness podcast history as told by the people who

1:10.9

were there I am just Justin Rolat. The partition of India at independence in

1:16.0

1947 into Muslim majority Pakistan and Hindu majority India was accompanied by horrific bloodshed. It is estimated that at least

1:26.8

a million people were killed and more than 10 million displaced. Yet it was an episode of inter-religious violence exactly a year earlier that

1:36.6

had persuaded politicians that partition was inevitable. I've been speaking to two survivors about what has become known as the great

1:46.0

Calcutta killing. My name is Anandadabe Mukaji. I am a Hindu by what? At the time of the riot, I was only 8 years old.

2:00.0

I am Hosinur Rahman coming from a Bengali Muslim family and when the riot took place I was 12 years old.

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