4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 6 June 2023
⏱️ 11 minutes
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0:00.0 | In January 897, something unprecedented took place in Rome. |
0:05.0 | Pope Formosis, the leader of the Catholic Church, was put on trial. |
0:09.0 | What made this unprecedented wasn't that the Pope was on trial, although that was unprecedented. |
0:14.0 | The remarkable thing was that Pope Formosis had died nine months earlier, |
0:19.0 | and it was his exhumed corpse that was in the courtroom. |
0:22.0 | Learn more about the cadaver Synod, perhaps. exhumed corpse that was in the courtroom. |
0:22.8 | Learn more about the cadaver scented, |
0:24.8 | perhaps the oddest trial in history |
0:26.9 | on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. The paper The Papacy is an institution that's been around for a very long time and during that time |
0:49.2 | it's gone through different phases and it's seen some highs and lows. The events I'm going to be |
0:54.3 | describing in this episode are arguably the lowest point in paper history. It might |
0:59.6 | even seem like this story is apocryphal but the events were well documented and there's no reason to believe that it didn't happen. |
1:06.0 | To understand what led up to this bizarre episode, it's necessary to understand the political climate in Europe in the 9th century and the role the papacy played. |
1:15.2 | In the year 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish King Charlemagne as the Roman Emperor. |
1:21.1 | Today we would call him the Holy Roman Emperor, but at the time the term was yet to be invented. |
1:26.1 | He was simply the Roman Emperor, an attempt to revive the position which had existed centuries |
1:30.9 | earlier. |
1:32.3 | The fact that the Pope was the one who crowned the |
1:34.4 | emperor put the papacy in an explicitly political role. Moreover, as part of the |
1:39.8 | deal Charlemagne cut to get crowned the Roman Emperor, he codified lands that were given to the Pope by his father, Pepin the Short. |
1:47.0 | These lands became the foundation of the Papal States, which were the lands in Italy ruled directly by the Pope until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. |
1:55.5 | In the wake of Charlemagne there were various factions that vied for power, |
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