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Witness History

The businessman who defied the Mafia

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 September 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Palermo businessman Libero Grassi published an open letter in Sicily’s main newspaper denouncing the Mafia for constantly demanding extortion payments. Grassi was hailed as a hero, but his public refusal to pay was intolerable to the Mafia and a few months later, in the summer of 1991, he was executed in person by one of Cosa Nostra’s top bosses. Libero Grassi’s defiance is credited with inspiring a new grass-roots movement among businesses in Sicily that stands up to the Mafia. Simon Watts spoke to his daughter, Alice Grassi.

This programme is a rebroadcast

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds. This is the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Simon Watts.

0:40.0

Today I'm bringing you a program from our archives.

0:43.4

It's the story of a businessman who paid the ultimate price for standing up to the Italian

0:48.7

mafia in its traditional stronghold of Sicily.

0:52.4

Libra Ograssi inspired a campaign against organized crime on the island.

0:57.0

In August 1991, one of the most powerful crime families in Sicily, the Madonilla gang, sent a driver to follow Libra Ograsi.

1:10.0

The Piedna is for a week

1:15.0

him for a week to see if he went around by himself or if he had protection.

1:20.0

When we were sure that he always left his home alone, Salvino Madonia decided to kill him.

1:27.0

The driver, Marco Favalloro, later turned informant.

1:31.0

This is the evidence he gave against Salvino Madonilla.

1:35.0

Madonilla, my dear point to me to meet him near a newsstand in the centre of town.

1:42.0

He then told me to drive his car and we pulled up alongside

1:45.2

Libero Grasse's vehicle. Madonea told me to keep the engine running and the right-hand door

1:50.7

open. When the target left the building, Madanilla got out of the

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