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Witness History

The businessman who defied the Italian Mafia

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 6 September 2019

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1991, Palermo businessman Libero Grassi published an open letter in Sicily’s main newspaper denouncing the Mafia for constantly demanding extortion payments. Grassi was hailed as a hero, but his public refusal to pay was intolerable to the Mafia and a few months later he was executed in person by one of Cosa Nostra’s top bosses. Libero Grassi’s defiance is credited with inspiring a new grass-roots movement among businesses in Sicily that stands up to the Mafia. Simon Watts talks to his daughter, Alice Grassi.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

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0:30.9

Hello Hello and thank you for downloading the podcast of the BBC World Service

0:38.7

history program Witness History with me Simon Watts. Today I'm bringing you the story of an Italian

0:45.5

businessman who stood up to the mafia in its traditional stronghold of Sicily.

0:50.5

Libro Grass's campaign later inspired a movement against organized crime on the island.

1:00.3

In August 1991, one of the most powerful crime families in Sicily, the Madonilla gang, sent a driver to follow Librau Grasy.

1:10.0

The Pédina for a week

1:15.0

him for controlling his

1:13.9

his post- protection. When we were sure that he always left his home alone, Salvino Madonea decided to kill him.

1:28.0

The driver, Marco Favalloro, later turned informant.

1:32.0

This is the evidence he gave against Salvino Madonilla.

1:35.6

Madonilla, my dear point to me to meet him near a newsstand in the centre of town. He then told me to drive his car and we

1:45.1

pulled up alongside Libero Grasse's vehicle. Madonair told me to keep the engine running and

1:50.9

the right-hand door open. When the target left the building, Madonilla got out

1:56.1

of the car with a gun hidden in the newspaper, went up to him and fired all the

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