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History Daily

The Brownsville Affair

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 13 August 2025

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

August 13, 1906. A shooting in Brownsville, Texas, leads to the largest dismissal in the history of the United States Army. This episode originally aired in 2024.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free.

0:04.1

Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app.

0:06.0

As a member of NoisorPlus at noisor.com or in Apple Podcasts,

0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com. It's just after a midnight on August 13th, 1906, in Brownsville, Texas.

0:32.4

Mayor Fred Coombe races down the street in a horse-drawn wagon.

0:36.3

He's headed for the town's main strip.

0:38.9

The humid night air whips his face, and every now and then, he clutches his hat so it doesn't fly off.

0:45.1

As he approaches the center of town, he sees saloons shuddered and hotel doors locked.

0:50.7

Minutes before, men had been drinking together after a long day's worth, but now every window's

0:55.5

curtains are drawn, except for just enough to reveal curious, spying eyes. When Fred's wagon

1:01.9

reaches a group of huddled police officers in the street, he brings his horses to a stop

1:06.8

and hops down from the carriage. Fred pushes through the cluster of men and spots one officer

1:12.4

clutching his bloody arm. He asks what happened, but before the man can answer, Fred notices

1:18.3

something else, a body of a young bartender lifeless on the ground. Kuhm bows his head, removes

1:25.7

his hat, and holds it against his heart.

1:28.6

After a moment, he looks up and asks again, what happened here?

1:33.0

The men all rushed to speak at once, accusing army soldiers stationed on the outskirts of town.

1:38.6

The 25th Infantry is an all-black unit, and the police say they saw dark faces lit up behind the gunfire.

1:46.0

Fred is confused. The 25th Infantry is under a strict curfew tonight. He and their commanding

1:51.5

officer set the curfew themselves. Racial tensions in Brownsville are already high, and the

1:57.2

curfews in place to prevent violence.

2:05.8

Along the street, doors start to creak open, and men step out from nearby buildings.

...

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