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Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

The Boydell Shakespeare Gallery

Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Folger Shakespeare Library

Arts

4.8878 Ratings

🗓️ 24 February 2026

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When you visit a new city, one of your first stops might be a museum. It turns out that public art galleries are largely an 18th-century invention. In London in 1789, publisher John Boydell helped shape that new cultural experience with an ambitious project in Pall Mall: a gallery devoted entirely to scenes from Shakespeare. Boydell commissioned leading British artists to paint pivotal moments from the plays, then sold engraved reproductions for museum-goers to take home with them. The gallery quickly became a sensation and was visited by everyone who was anyone, from Jane Austen to the Prince of Wales. It also played a powerful role in transforming William Shakespeare from a popular playwright into a national icon. The venture ultimately failed due to the economic turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars, and the many life-size paintings were cut into smaller canvases and all sold at auction. Yet its influence endured, shaping exhibition culture, influencing a British school of art, and inspiring the visual mythology of The Joining us to explore the rise and fall of the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery are Rosie Dias, Professor of Art History at the University of Warwick, and Michael Dobson, Director of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham. From the Shakespeare Unlimited podcast. Published February 23, 2026. © Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved. This episode was produced by Matt Frassica. Garland Scott is the executive producer. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. We had technical help from Mike Rucinski of Boutique Recording in Great Malvern, and Voice Trax West in Studio City, California. Our web producer is Paola García Acuña. Leonor Fernandez edits our transcripts. Final mixing services were provided by Clean Cuts at Three Seas, Inc.

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.

0:07.0

I'm Farah Kareem Cooper, the Folger Director.

0:12.0

When you visit a new city on vacation, or you have a little spare time on a business trip,

0:17.0

what's one of the first things you do?

0:20.0

If you're like me, you find the nearest

0:22.3

museum or gallery and immerse yourself in some art. Art museums with collections open to the

0:29.0

public are actually an 18th century invention. In England, one of the precursors to the art gallery

0:35.8

as we know it was a special display of paintings in London's Paul Mall, based on scenes from Shakespeare.

0:42.3

Printmaker John Boydell hatched the idea to commission paintings from leading artists and display them for the public.

0:50.3

Opening in 1789, Boydell's gallery helped to fashion Shakespeare into the mythic bard he is today.

0:59.0

The gallery became a cultural sensation and a destination for England's middle class.

1:06.0

The gallery ran for 15 years, with new paintings added regularly.

1:12.3

But when it closed in 1805, the paintings were sold off, in some cases after being cut up into smaller pieces.

1:21.2

Now, 14 of the remaining paintings are on display together for the first time since then.

1:28.2

The exhibit runs until August 2nd here at the Folger in Washington, D.C.

1:34.5

Joining us to talk about the significance of the Boydell Gallery are Michael Dobson,

1:39.2

director of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham, and Rosie

1:43.5

Dias, Professor of Art History at the University of Warwick. Here are Michael and Rosie in conversation with Barbara Bogave.

1:54.9

Well, before we get to the question of how Shakespeare became Shakespeare with a capital S and how the Boydell Gallery fits into that

2:02.6

evolution. Why don't we go back to the beginning of the story in 1789? Who was John Boydell,

2:09.3

and why did he want him out an exhibit of paintings depicting Shakespeare scenes? And I'll throw that to you,

2:14.6

Rosie. So John Boydell was a, he was an engraver.

...

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