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History Daily

The Boston Massacre

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2026

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 5, 1770. A street fight between British soldiers and American colonists turns into a bloodbath, escalating a conflict that will lead to the War of Independence. This episode originally aired in 2024.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the evening of March 5th, 1770, in the city of Boston in the British colony of Massachusetts.

0:17.5

An angry crowd is gathered outside the customs house.

0:21.3

52-year-old Captain Thomas Preston pushes his way through the mob

0:25.1

with a small squad of British soldiers following behind.

0:28.9

But the sight of their guns and bayonets does nothing to calm the locals

0:32.7

who only jeer more loudly and start flinging snowballs at Captain Preston and his men.

0:38.9

Tensions between British troops and Boston's locals have been simmering for months.

0:44.2

The American colonists want more freedom to rule themselves,

0:47.8

but their rulers in London want to maintain direct control.

0:51.6

An hour ago, Captain Preston heard rumors of unrest in this part of the city,

0:55.9

and he's been ordered to diffuse the situation before it gets out at hand. Captain Preston

1:00.9

reaches the front of the crowd. A single sentry stands in front of the Customs House entrance.

1:06.7

Captain Preston hurries over to him to find out what's going on. A young guard visibly sighs with relief.

1:13.0

He reports that the crowd is demanding that he hand over a British officer

1:16.7

who supposedly owes money to a local tradesman.

1:20.0

A terrified officer is sheltering inside the customs house, afraid for his life.

1:25.1

Captain Preston turns and takes in the size of the crowd properly for the

1:28.9

first time. He was only expecting a few hot-headed radicals, but instead there are at least 50

1:34.7

boys and men, many of them carrying clubs, their faces twisted in anger. Plus, the side of the

1:41.0

uniformed British soldiers has only added fuel to the fire.

1:47.7

The number of Bostonians in the street is growing rapidly,

1:50.7

and it's not just snowballs that fly through the air now.

...

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