The Birth of Radar
History Daily
History Daily
4.4 • 2.5K Ratings
🗓️ 26 February 2026
⏱️ 18 minutes
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Summary
February 26, 1935. Scottish physicist Robert Watson-Watt demonstrates how radar can detect aircraft, a breakthrough that proves decisive in World War Two.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | It's the morning of February 26, 1935, and the countryside near Davenry, a town in central England. |
| 0:17.1 | 42-year-old Scottish physicist Robert Watson Watt, rocks from side to side as the van he's driving |
| 0:22.9 | bounces along a muddy track. Clinging to the seat beside him is his younger colleague Skip Wilkins. |
| 0:29.3 | With a crunch of gears, Robert turns off the road, then brings the vehicle to a skittering stop beside a field. |
| 0:36.4 | The cold air hits him as he steps out. |
| 0:39.3 | In the middle of the field is a square of four wooden poles topped with wire stretching between them. |
| 0:45.3 | Robert has spent the past couple of days putting them up, and he's still got blisters from digging in the hard, icy ground. |
| 0:51.3 | But the discomfort will be worth it if this experiment goes to plan. |
| 0:56.5 | A month ago, the British military came to Robert with an alarming rumor. |
| 1:01.2 | Intelligence reports claimed that the German army was developing a death ray, |
| 1:05.3 | a powerful gun that used radio waves to shoot planes out of the sky. |
| 1:09.9 | Robert quickly dismissed this idea as science fiction, |
| 1:12.6 | but it got him and his colleague Skip thinking about a different question, |
| 1:16.6 | whether radio waves could be used not to destroy incoming aircraft, |
| 1:20.6 | but to detect them. |
| 1:22.6 | And today, they intend to find out. |
| 1:24.6 | Two cables hang limply from the poles. Robert takes one and drags it to the |
| 1:30.4 | back of the van. Skip does the same with the second. Robert swings open the rear door. Until recently, |
| 1:37.0 | this was just a delivery van, but now a radio receiver has been bolted to the floor. Robert connects |
| 1:43.1 | the two long cables to the receiver and then switches on the machine. |
| 1:47.0 | Then he sits down on a stool in front of its screen and waits. |
| 1:51.0 | He knows that eight miles away, a Royal Air Force pilot is flying a steady circuit at 5,000 feet. |
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