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Nutrition Facts with Dr. Greger

The Best Way to Cook Vegetables

Nutrition Facts with Dr. Greger

Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM

Alternative Health, Health & Fitness, Nutrition

4.83.7K Ratings

🗓️ 12 February 2026

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Should we steam, fry, sous vide, or chop first and cook later?

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Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm often asked my opinion about the cause or treatment of some medical condition,

0:05.0

but the question to instead ask is, what does the science say?

0:10.0

What is the best available balance of evidence published in the peer-reviewed medical literature

0:14.0

you have to say right now?

0:17.0

Welcome to the Nutrition Facts podcast.

0:19.0

I'm your host, Dr. Michael Greger.

0:21.6

Today we look at which method of cooking vegetables preserves the most antioxidants.

0:26.6

Here's our first story.

0:28.6

You may remember when I compared the effects of different cooking methods on different

0:32.6

phytonutrients and bell peppers, mushrooms, and a few other veggies,

0:35.6

well, food scientists have outdone themselves in this study.

0:39.3

They looked at six different cooking methods on 20 different vegetables.

0:44.3

Comparing three distinct measures of antioxidant activity,

0:46.3

that's more than 300 separate experiments to figure out the best way to cook our vegetables.

0:52.3

First, though, let's figure out the worst in terms of loss of antioxidant content.

0:57.0

Consider boiling, microwaving, pressure cooking in water, griddling, like cooking in a frying

1:03.5

pan without oil, frying in a frying pan, and baking at about 400 degrees Fahrenheit.

1:08.0

What's your guess for the worst? The worst is boiling when it comes to losing antioxidants.

1:14.6

The second worst, boiling under pressure.

1:17.6

When we use wet cooking methods, some of the nutrition is lost in the cooking water.

1:21.6

When it comes to preparing vegetables with your antioxidants in mind,

1:24.6

water is not a cook's best friend.

...

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