The Best Way to Cook Vegetables
NutritionFacts.org Video Podcast
Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM
4.8 • 951 Ratings
🗓️ 17 September 2025
⏱️ 4 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | You may remember when I compared the effects of different cooking methods on different |
| 0:10.5 | phytonutrients and bell peppers, mushrooms, and a few other veggies. |
| 0:13.2 | Well, food scientists have outdone themselves in this study. |
| 0:17.1 | They looked at six different cooking methods on 20 different vegetables. |
| 0:21.6 | Comparing three distinct measures of antioxidant activity, that's more than 300 separate |
| 0:25.6 | experiments to figure out the best way to cook our vegetables. |
| 0:29.6 | First, though, let's figure out the worst in terms of loss of antioxidant content. |
| 0:34.6 | Consider boiling, microwaving, pressure cooking in water, griddling, like cooking |
| 0:40.3 | in a frying pan without oil, frying in a frying pan, and baking at about 400 degrees Fahrenheit. |
| 0:46.3 | What's your guess for the worst? |
| 0:48.3 | The worst is boiling when it comes to losing antioxidants. |
| 0:52.3 | The second worst, boiling under pressure. When we |
| 0:55.4 | use wet cooking methods, some of the nutrition is lost in the cooking water. When it comes |
| 1:00.4 | to preparing vegetables with their antioxidants in mind, water is not a cook's best friend, but |
| 1:04.8 | how bad is bad? It may be less than you think. Averaging over those 20 vegetables, boiling only removes about 14% of the antoxin. |
| 1:15.6 | So if you really like boiled broccoli, fine. |
| 1:18.6 | Just eat one more florett. |
| 1:20.6 | Seven florets of boiled broccoli has all the antioxidant power of six florets of raw broccoli. |
| 1:25.6 | So the best way to eat your veggies is really whichever way we'll get you to eat the most |
| 1:29.6 | of them, with the exception of frying, which not only adds empty calories, but also |
| 1:34.4 | toxic byproducts that are produced when oils are heated to frying temperatures. |
| 1:39.0 | What's the gentlest cooking method? |
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