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Today in Focus

The Benin bronzes and why their return to Nigeria matters

Today in Focus

The Guardian

Daily News, News

4.65.7K Ratings

🗓️ 30 August 2022

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Artist Victor Ehikhamenor and Prof Dan Hicks, a professor of contemporary archaeology, look at the significance of a collection of Benin bronzes that the Horniman museum in London is returning to Nigeria. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/infocus

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Guardian.

0:08.2

Today, why some museums in the UK are returning their looted Benin bronzes?

0:14.0

And why the British Museum isn't?

0:17.0

The attack was in the night and people were decimated.

0:24.0

About 125 years ago, in the Kingdom of Benin, which is different from the country of Benin,

0:29.0

and actually part of modern day Nigeria, British forces committed one of the most notorious

0:35.0

massacres of the colonial era.

0:45.0

Villages were burnt down, palas was ransacked completely and all the sacred places,

0:52.0

places of warship, interiors, women and children of the king were ransacked and the

0:59.0

chiefs were rounded up, they started bonning down houses.

1:04.0

In response to the killing of a party of British officials, London ordered a so-called punitive

1:10.0

expedition, the wiping out, not just of the king known as the Ober, but his entire kingdom.

1:17.0

Most of the houses were made from dry touch, so it was easy to set them on fire where people were

1:23.0

running their way and I don't think they allowed children and older women to leave the houses

1:29.0

before they set them on fire.

1:31.0

The British forces killed and destroyed, but they also looted on a massive scale.

1:37.0

Before they started young things of removing the activists, removing the bronze

1:43.0

works, removing the woodworks, removing the every work tasks that were neatly carved and

1:51.0

we are part of the otter in some of the inner sacred places of the king.

1:57.0

These objects ripped from the palace, became souvenirs and were shipped all over the world.

2:03.0

Those works that we are still in, or that period of attack and expedition as they call it

2:09.0

are what you would find in some of the museums around the world today.

...

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