4.4 • 3.2K Ratings
🗓️ 16 January 2014
⏱️ 42 minutes
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0:00.0 | Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time, for more details about In Our Time, |
0:04.3 | and for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio for. |
0:09.1 | I hope you enjoy the program. |
0:11.8 | Hello, in the first half of the eighth century, an army from Arab Spain invaded Gaul |
0:16.6 | and reached his final thos Pache in central France. |
0:19.8 | Someone here there, they were met by forces commanded by the Frankish leader Charles Martel, |
0:24.5 | the Arabs lost the ensuing battle and retreated, never to return. |
0:29.1 | We don't know precisely when this battle took place, although it's generally believed |
0:32.7 | that it happened sometime in 732. |
0:35.0 | Even its location is a mystery, and while some historians call it the Battle of Tour, |
0:39.0 | to others, it's known as the Battle of Fouatier. |
0:41.7 | The 18th century historian Edward Gibbon believed this battle between Christians and Muslims |
0:46.4 | was one of the turning points of European history. |
0:48.7 | He suggested that if the Franks had lost, the Arab armies would have taken over the entire continent. |
0:53.6 | Perhaps he wrote, |
0:54.8 | the interpretation of the Quran would now be taught in the schools of Oxford, |
0:58.5 | and her pulpits might demonstrate to a circumcised people the sanctity and truth of the revelation of |
1:04.2 | Muhammad. But it was the Battle of Tour really such a watershed, and what effect it did have |
1:10.4 | on the future of France and Europe as a whole. |
1:12.4 | It would mean to discuss the Battle of Tour our Hugh Kennedy, |
1:15.0 | Professor of Arabic at Sirus, University of London, |
1:18.0 | Rosamund McKittrick, Professor of Medieval History at the University of Cambridge, |
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