4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 27 September 2023
⏱️ 12 minutes
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0:00.0 | In the year 490 BC one of the most pivotal battles in world history took place. |
0:05.0 | Just north of the city of Athens, Persian and Greek forces clashed in what was to become the first Persian attempt to invade Greece. |
0:12.0 | Despite being outnumbered over 2-1, |
0:14.5 | the Greeks managed to win a decisive victory |
0:16.8 | that had long-lasting ramifications. |
0:19.3 | Learn more about the Battle of Marathon, |
0:21.1 | its causes and its outcome, on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. To understand why the Battle of Marathon took place, we have to understand the events that led up to it. |
0:45.1 | Even a cursory inspection would show that a clash between Greece and Persia was pretty much inevitable. |
0:50.8 | But first, let's start with Greece. |
0:53.0 | Ancient Greece wasn't a singular uniform entity. |
0:56.0 | There was no Greek Empire, |
0:58.0 | although there would be a Macedonian Empire later on. |
1:01.0 | The Greeks can be better thought of as a civilization, a collection of city |
1:05.2 | states that often fall with each other but were united under common linguistic, cultural, and |
1:09.5 | religious practices. The Greeks didn't just inhabit the area that makes up modern-day Greece. |
1:15.0 | They had spread out establishing satellite colonies around the coast of the Mediterranean, Black, and the GNCs. |
1:20.0 | For the purpose of this episode, this included many Greek communities that existed in modern day Turkey |
1:25.4 | especially in the area along the Bosporus Strait and in the Aegean Sea. |
1:30.3 | The Persians were very different from the Greeks. |
1:33.0 | The Persian Empire had expanded rapidly and conquered many lands with different people who had different cultures and languages. |
1:39.0 | The Persian Empire, and if you remember back to my previous episode on this subject, I'm talking about the Acheminid Empire, or the first Persian Empire, was the largest in the world at this time. |
1:50.0 | As the empire expanded westward, it eventually bumped into Greek cities located on the Asian side of the Aegean. |
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