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American History Hit

The Battle of Fredericksburg

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.31.7K Ratings

🗓️ 19 March 2026

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is the largest battle, by number of combatants, of the entire Civil War. But why? What was the federal objective at Fredericksburg? And how did it all go so wrong for Burnside and his troops?


Don is joined to explore the Battle of Fredericksburg by returning guest Chris Mackowski. Chris is the Copie Hill Fellow at the American Battlefield Trust, and a professor at the Jandolin School of Communication at St Bonaventure University.


Edited by Tim Arstall. Produced by Sophie Gee. Senior Producer was Freddy Chick.


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All music from Epidemic Sounds.


American History Hit is a History Hit podcast.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:07.1

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0:24.6

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0:33.7

It is just past dawn on December 11, 1862.

0:38.3

Along the chilly banks of the Rappahannock River, across from Fredericksburg, Virginia,

0:43.3

Union engineers move quietly through the dim light of a breaking day.

0:48.3

This past week, the long-awaited pontoons required to cross the river have finally arrived.

0:55.2

Now, if bridges can be assembled today, this morning, the Army of the Potomac gathered nearby

1:01.4

some 120,000 troops, tens of thousands of horses and mules, 300 artillery pieces, all under

1:09.8

the command of General Ambrose Burnside, can begin to

1:13.0

surge into empty Fredericksburg and then push southward to Richmond, the Confederate Capitol.

1:18.9

But in these quiet hours on the river, as engineers struggle with numbing fingers to secure

1:24.3

pontoons and planking, the men freeze. What is that? The engineers duck for

1:31.3

cover, scattering along the unfinished bridge. That town over there isn't abandoned. Rebel riflemen,

1:38.3

turns out Mississippian snipers hidden in houses along the riverfront have all been watching from windows and cellars.

1:45.0

And now every union man out here is squarely in their sights.

1:49.0

Suddenly, that straightforward crossing General Burnside had planned seems nearly impossible.

1:55.0

The Hi, all, it's me. It's Don Wildman, and this is American History Hit,

2:10.9

transporting us today to the chilly weeks of November and December 1862 in the lands south of

2:17.4

Washington, D.C. and north of Richmond,

2:19.4

Virginia, as we tell the astonishing story of the Battle of Fredericksburg. And we'll do this

2:24.9

under the tutelage of Chris McCowski, Professor of Journalism at St. Bonaventure University in

...

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