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The Journal.

The Bank Collapse Behind Iran's Protests

The Journal.

The Wall Street Journal

News, Daily News, Business News

4.25.8K Ratings

🗓️ 15 January 2026

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For the past two weeks, Iran has been consumed by protests that have resulted in a heavy government crackdown with deaths estimated in the thousands. But the prelude to the unrest wasn’t just political. It stemmed from a deep financial crisis, and specifically, as WSJ’s Jared Malsin explains, the collapse of an obscure and indebted bank. Jessica Mendoza hosts. Further Listening: - Iran Retaliates After U.S. Strike. How Could This End? - Iran May Be Running Out of Options Sign up for WSJ’s free What’s News newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Iran is a kind of a kind of revolutionary situation.

0:17.0

This is the most significant challenge that the regime in Iran has faced since it came into existence

0:24.6

after its last revolution in 1979.

0:29.6

Our colleague Jared Moussin covers the Middle East, and he's been following the unrest in Iran for the past two weeks.

0:36.6

There have been enormous protests throughout the country. And he's been following the unrest in Iran for the past two weeks.

0:41.1

There have been enormous protests throughout the country,

0:47.2

and there's been a very severe crackdown in which hundreds, if not thousands,

0:50.9

of people appear to have been killed in the last few days.

0:56.7

And you're seeing a very real risk that the regime could fall out of power.

1:01.9

And everyone is holding their breath to see what's going to happen next. Unlike other flashpoints in the country's history,

1:15.9

the biggest factor in the unraveling situation in Iran today

1:19.2

isn't political instability or demands for more personal freedom.

1:23.6

Instead, the unrest stems mainly from a major financial crisis.

1:29.3

Iran has obviously been under international U.S.-led sanctions for many years, which

1:33.7

means its economy is under severe strain.

1:36.8

That totally isolates Iran, cuts off the banking system from the rest of the world, and

1:43.2

put it in this very unstable situation to begin with.

1:47.7

And the first sign that Iran had reached a turning point

1:50.7

was the failure of a bank.

1:53.6

One of the largest banks in Iran collapsed.

1:57.4

And that was a warning sign that the entire financial system was in crisis.

2:04.6

Welcome to The Journal, our show about money, business, and power.

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