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Witness History

The Balcombe Street IRA siege

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 8 December 2025

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In December 1975, four members of one of the IRA’s deadliest units were chased by police through the streets of London before hiding out in a small flat owned by a middle-aged couple called John and Sheila Matthews. The resulting six-day siege was covered live on television and radio, and gripped Britain. It ended when Metropolitan Police negotiators persuaded the gunmen to leave the flat peacefully. In 2019, Simon Watts spoke to Steven Moysey who saw the siege unfold.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Police in action on Balcombe Street during the siege. Credit: Evening Standard/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:10.0

Hi, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service.

0:15.7

We're going back to 1975, when four of the IRA's deadliest gunmen took a middle-aged couple hostage in central London.

0:25.4

In 2019, Simon Watts spoke to author Steve Moisey, who watched the siege unfold.

0:32.0

This is Scott's restaurant in Mayfair, the scene of a Chicago-style shooting.

0:37.0

A dark Ford Cortina motor car drove by and an

0:40.0

automatic weapon put two bullet holes through these windows. It's December the 6th, 1975. London's

0:47.5

Metropolitan Police are chasing armed Irish Republicans who've tried to attack one of Prince Charles's

0:54.0

favourite restaurants.

0:55.7

It's their second attack on Scots, and this time officers are lying in wait.

1:01.2

The terrorist car took off, but was immediately chased by the police.

1:06.4

Several shots were fired, and the officers immediately radioed all other units in the vicinity.

1:10.7

Four occupants with rifles and... shots were fired and the officers immediately radioed all other units in the vicinity.

1:15.8

Four occupants with rifles and handguns.

1:19.1

The car chase sped on through a maze of small streets.

1:24.6

In the tension and chaos the terrorists finally took a wrong turning and lurched to a halt in this cul-de-sac.

1:27.0

There was in fact a running gun battle between here and Dorset Square.

1:31.5

We're still chasing them on foot about 50 hours.

1:34.4

We were in a pub, and one of my friends was outside chatting to a girlfriend,

1:38.4

and he came running back in saying there's people shooting outside.

1:41.9

Steve Moise was a psychology student at the time of the siege

1:45.3

and is now the author of the book and audiobook, The Road to Borkham Street.

...

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