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In Our Time

The Avant Garde's Decline and Fall in the 20th Century

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 25 February 1999

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg examines the social and aesthetic impact of the Avant Garde and discusses whether it has failed in making painting relevant in the 20th century.Avant-garde is in the dictionary as 'anything that is in the forefront of new developments in their media'. Jackson Pollack in the 1960s was seen as one of the leaders of Avant Garde painting. But for the Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm, Jackson Pollack is merely representative of the uncertainty which has plagued the Avant Garde visual arts movements in the twentieth century, and which has led to paintings' ultimate demise and lack of relevance in the modern age. With Professor Eric Hobsbawm, eminent historian and author of Behind The Times: The Decline and Fall of the Twentieth Century Avant-Gardes; Frances Morris, specialist in contemporary art and Art Programme Curator for the Tate Gallery of Modern Art.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in our time podcast for more details about in our time and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.4

Hello next month sees the opening of one of the tape galleries most ambitious retrospectives Jackson Pollock in the fifties

0:18.8

He was seen as one of the leaders of avant-garde painting words like wild

0:22.8

Barbaric we used to describe the man and his giant abstract canvases

0:27.5

But for the Marxist historian Eric Homsperm Pollock is merely representative of the uncertainty

0:32.7

Which is plagued the visual arts in the 20th century and has led to paintings ultimate demise

0:38.1

He applaud instead and I quote

0:40.7

Advertisement and the movies which converted the masses to daring innovations in visual perception

0:45.9

Which left the revolutioners of the easel far behind

0:49.7

Professor Eric Homsperm's claims about the modern age are outlined in his latest book a monograph entitled

0:54.9

Behind the Times the decline in fall of the 20th century avant-garde

0:59.2

One of Britain's most eminent historians. He's been a leading figure in the British left for over 40 years

1:04.7

Joining us is Francis Morris program curator for the Tate Gallery of Modern Art which opens at Bankside in the year 2000

1:10.9

She's a specialist in contemporary art

1:13.0

She co-curated the controversial exhibition rights of passage art for the end of the century at the Tate

1:18.2

And she champions new work by many contemporary artists

1:20.9

Eric Homsperm can I start with the first couple of sentences of your lecture you say

1:25.6

The fundamental assumption behind the various movements of the avant-garde in the arts which dominate the past century

1:31.9

Was the relations between art and society had changed fundamentally

1:36.0

That old ways of looking at the world were inadequate and new ways must be found this assumption was correct

1:42.5

Can you tell us why you think that assumption is correct

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