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Tides of History

The Austronesian Expansion, Part 1

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 9 June 2022

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

More than 4,000 years ago, a remarkable migration - one of the great journeys in human history - began in Taiwan. Within just a thousand years, people speaking the Austronesian languages spread out everywhere from the Philippines to Borneo to the previously uninhabited islands of Vanuatu and Fiji in Remote Oceania.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The canoe rode the waves, rising as it reached the peaks and falling down into the deepening

0:14.8

troughs.

0:16.3

When it reached the top, its sail of woven plant fibers billowed and filled with wind,

0:20.7

driving it forward, and then slackened and slowed as it fell.

0:24.7

Fat droplets of rain pelted the decks, stopping entirely when the wind died down and then suddenly

0:29.1

reappearing when a gust's droveled wall of water into the heaving canoe.

0:34.1

But despite the fury of the storm, the women and men on the canoe showed no sign of fear

0:38.1

or even real discomfort.

0:40.3

The planks that made up the canoe's hole were waterproof, tightly lashed together with

0:44.0

fibers.

0:45.6

They flexed and moved with the waves and wind but didn't yield.

0:49.2

The outrigger kept the canoe upright and stable, even as the gusts blew in and the waves

0:53.3

roiled and struck the flimsy-looking craft from all angles.

0:57.0

A baler, they called her a limas, scooped water out of the canoe using a red clay pot.

1:02.7

The man at the canoe's rear guided the steering wheel with a firm hand, making adjustments

1:06.5

to the course to ride the peaks and troughs at advantageous angles.

1:11.0

A woman at the canoe's prow called out, the shells of her earrings and necklace jangling

1:15.2

as she gesticulated and yelled to make herself heard over the storm.

1:19.0

She had spotted land just ahead, pointing toward it with an arm covered in tattooed dots

1:23.0

and lines.

1:24.0

Many of the people on the canoe were tattooed, the markings showing on the exposed skin

1:28.2

above their woven loincloths and skirts.

...

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