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In Our Time: Philosophy

The Art of War

In Our Time: Philosophy

BBC

History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2003

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history and philosophy of warfare. The British historian Edward Gibbon wrote: “Every age, however destitute of science or virtue, sufficiently abounds with acts of blood and military renown.” War, it seems, is one of mankind’s most constant companions, one that has blighted the lives and troubled the minds of men and women from antiquity onwards. Plato envisaged a society without war, but found it had no arts, no culture and no political system. In our own time the United Nations struggles but often fails to prevent the outbreak of conflict. But how has war been understood throughout the ages? Who has it served and how has it been justified? Is war inherent to human beings or could society be organised to the exclusion of all conflict?With Sir Michael Howard, Emeritus Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford; Angie Hobbs, Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Warwick; Jeremy Black, Professor of History at the University of Exeter.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for down learning the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:10.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, the historian Edward Gibbon wrote,

0:14.0

Every age, however destitute of science or virtue, sufficiently abounds with acts of

0:18.6

blood and military renown.

0:21.4

War, it seems, is one of mankind's most constant companions, one that has blighted

0:25.2

the lives and troubled the minds of men and women from antiquity onwards.

0:29.0

Plato and visions a society without war, but found it had no arts, no culture, and no political system.

0:34.0

War was often thought as desirable.

0:36.0

It's peace which is now desirable.

0:38.0

But how has war been understood through the ages,

0:41.0

who's it served, and how has it been justified? Is war inherent to

0:44.2

human beings or could society be organized to the exclusion of all conflict?

0:48.5

With me to discuss the thought and history of war, Sir Michael Howard,

0:52.4

emeritus professor of modern History at the University of

0:54.8

Oxford, Angie Hobbs, lecturing philosophy at the University of Warwick and Jeremy Black,

0:59.4

Professor of History at the University of Exeter.

1:01.8

Angie Hobbs, war featured greatly in Greek,

1:04.0

I think, in a sense the foundation of our literature

1:06.0

is the great war book in the ad.

1:08.0

Can you just say what Homer said in around 800

1:12.0

BC about war in that book. Yes, right from the very beginning

...

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