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HISTORY This Week

The Apollo Theater is Reborn

HISTORY This Week

The HISTORY® Channel

History, Education, Society & Culture

4.63.9K Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2023

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

February 14, 1934. When Adelaide Hall steps onstage at the Apollo Theater, she’s greeted by an audience unlike those she’s experienced before. Hall is already famous—she’s been on Broadway and performed at Harlem’s Cotton Club. But those theaters are segregated. The Apollo has just recently opened its doors to Black audiences, and Hall’s performance there helps put the revamped theater on the map. It marks the beginning of the end of segregated shows. In this roundtable discussion with the Apollo’s resident historian and its executive producer, we explore how this 88-year-old theater with 1,500-seats helped catapult some of the nation's best-known performers to stardom, and how it forever changed American music.


Special thanks to our guests, Kamilah Forbes, the Apollo Theater’s executive producer, and Billy Mitchell, its historian and tour guide.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

The History Channel, original podcast.

0:04.9

History this week, February 14th, 1934.

0:13.2

I'm Sally Helm.

0:16.8

Adelaide Hall is backstage waiting.

0:20.6

She's been in this position many times before,

0:23.0

so she's familiar with all the sounds,

0:26.5

the orchestra tuning, the audience murmuring.

0:30.5

People calling out to their friends

0:31.8

who have come in late to say,

0:32.9

I'm sitting over here.

0:35.1

She knows all the feelings, too.

0:37.6

Anxiety, anticipation, the shift that happens in your body

0:41.8

when you step out before a room full of people

0:44.6

who have come here just to watch you sing.

0:47.9

All in 1934 is already famous.

0:57.2

She's performed in Paris at the Mulan Rouge.

0:59.9

She's saying at the Chicago World's Fair,

1:02.4

she's appeared on Broadway and recorded

1:04.4

with the great Duke Ellington.

1:06.2

She's taken a 30 week tour to all the major cities

1:08.7

of the United States, and she has performed

1:11.4

many times here in New York City.

...

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