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Hello and welcome to the Witness History Podcast here on the BBC World Service

with me Louisa Daugalgo. In June 2007 an Iraqi court ruled that a 1980s campaign by Saddam Hussein against the Kurds

of Northern Iraq was genocide, and sentenced the man in charge Saddam's cousin Ali Hassan

al-Majid to death.

I've been talking to two people who investigated the Anfal, as the Iraqis named the campaign,

during which tens of thousands of Kurds disappeared, one of whom himself survived a chemical attack.

It was around 2 o'clock in the morning on 23rd of February 1988 when we

walk up from the sound of artillery.

Shosh Hadji belonged to one of the Kurdish groups fighting Saddam Hussein from the mountains of

northern Iraq when the Anfile campaign began.

We were used to these kinds of bombardment every night, but the shelling and the bombardment was very, very

different. It was very intensive. So when I came out I saw some of my friends and

some villages vomiting and they had red eyes and started having these red blisters and I said why they said

because it was a chemical bombardment as well as conventional one.

Five people died that night.

...