The Anatomy of Melancholy
In Our Time: Culture
BBC
4.5 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 12 May 2011
⏱️ 43 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Robert Burton's masterpiece The Anatomy of Melancholy.In 1621 the priest and scholar Robert Burton published a book quite unlike any other. The Anatomy of Melancholy brings together almost two thousand years of scholarship, from Ancient Greek philosophy to seventeenth-century medicine. Melancholy, a condition believed to be caused by an imbalance of the body's four humours, was characterised by despondency, depression and inactivity. Burton himself suffered from it, and resolved to compile an authoritative work of scholarship on the malady, drawing on all relevant sources.Despite its subject matter the Anatomy is an entertaining work, described by Samuel Johnson as the only book 'that ever took him out of bed two hours sooner than he wished to rise.' It also offers a fascinating insight into seventeenth-century medical theory, and influenced many generations of playwrights and poets.With:Julie SandersProfessor of English Literature and Drama at the University of NottinghamMary Ann LundLecturer in English at the University of LeicesterErin SullivanLecturer and Fellow at the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.Producer: Thomas Morris.
Transcript
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| 0:45.2 | Hello Samuel Johnson the compiler of his mighty English dictionary suffered terribly from depression |
| 0:51.2 | quote I inherited a vile melancholy from my father, he said, which made me mad all my life. |
| 0:58.0 | Reading offered Dr Johnson some respite and one book in particular helped lift his gloom. |
| 1:02.2 | Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy was, said by Dr Johnson, the only book that ever took |
| 1:07.3 | him out of bed two hours sooner than he wished to rise. |
| 1:11.0 | It was first published in 1621. The anatomy of melancholy is a huge and entertaining |
| 1:16.0 | work devoted to the causes and treatment of melancholy, a malady which preoccupied many writers |
| 1:20.8 | of that period. Part medical treaties, part literary anthology, he draws |
| 1:24.8 | on sources ranging from classical authors to the latest medical authorities reflecting Burton's |
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