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Tides of History

The Americas from Foraging to Agriculture, 10,000 BC-4000 BC

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 January 2021

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The initial migrations to the Americas get most of the attention, but people didn't stop living there in the aftermath of those first movements of peoples; they spread out over the Great Plains and the forests of the eastern United States, south into the deserts and jungles of Mesoamerica, and into every corner of South America. In the process, they invented agriculture no fewer than three different times.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Fresh green stalks of grass rustled and swayed in the warm breeze.

0:17.2

The late summer wind blew up from the south, pulling and pushing the stalks back and

0:20.9

forth in an undulating rhythm.

0:23.4

The distinctive smell of a thunderstorm hung in the air lurking somewhere in the distance,

0:27.6

where the steel gray clouds intruded on the bright blue sky above the prairie.

0:32.6

The plains extended for miles, an unbroken sea of broad grassland rolling on and on toward

0:38.2

the horizon.

0:39.2

But it wasn't entirely featureless.

0:42.0

There was a river flowing through a valley with a low ridge at the eastern edge.

0:46.2

Little gullies and depressions snaked through the landscape, leading off from rivers and streams

0:50.4

at right angles where the herds of bison tramped down to find water.

0:54.9

As of hooves, time after time, pounded the earth downward, creating a network of paths

0:59.3

amid the otherwise uniform prairie.

1:02.4

A herd of the enormous creatures, mothers with their young calves, elderly matriarchs,

1:07.1

bellowing bulls jockeying for position in the coming rut, chumped placidly at the grass

1:11.7

near the shallow end to one such a roya, a barely noticeable depression cutting through

1:16.0

the rise of the higher ground.

1:18.6

Considering their numbers, hundreds of them, it was surprisingly quiet.

1:21.8

The rustling of the grass and the wind was clearly audible above the bulls grunting in

1:25.6

the muleing of the calves.

1:27.9

The bison never saw the group of hunters creeping toward them from the north, downwind, where

1:32.4

the animals keen sense of smell wouldn't alert them to the danger.

...

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