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🗓️ 19 December 2025
⏱️ 5 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Sir Francis Drake was one of the most famous sailors and explorers of the 1500s. |
| 0:05.0 | He was known for his daring voyages, his battles at sea, and his role in helping England become a major world power. |
| 0:12.0 | To some people he was a hero and a brilliant navigator. |
| 0:17.0 | To others, especially the Spanish, he was a pirate and a thief. No matter how he was seen, |
| 0:23.8 | Drake's adventures changed history and helped shape the age of exploration. Francis Drake was born |
| 0:30.9 | around 1540 in Devon, England, near the sea. His family was poor, and when he was a boy, |
| 0:39.0 | his father worked as a preacher. Young Francis grew up near the sea. His family was poor, and when he was a boy, his father worked as a preacher. |
| 0:45.8 | Young Francis grew up near the water and quickly learned to love ships and sailing. When he was still a teenager, he began working on small trading ships, helping to transport goods across the |
| 0:51.3 | English Channel. His talent for sailing and his bold spirit soon |
| 0:55.6 | caught people's attention. As a young man, Drake joined voyages to Africa and the Caribbean. |
| 1:02.0 | These journeys were part of England's early attempts to explore and trade in distant lands. |
| 1:07.0 | However, there was also competition and danger. |
| 1:16.4 | Spain controlled much of the new world at the time, including huge parts of South America, |
| 1:18.8 | Central America, and the Caribbean. |
| 1:24.8 | English sailors, including Drake, often attack Spanish ships to steal their treasure. |
| 1:30.3 | To the English government, these privateers were seen as brave adventurers. To Spain, they were pirates. One of Drake's earliest major adventures came in 1567 when he joined |
| 1:37.3 | his cousin, John Hawkins, on a voyage to the Americas. Their ships were attacked by the Spanish, |
| 1:43.3 | and many of their men were killed. |
| 1:46.0 | Drake barely escaped. The experience left him angry and determined to take revenge on Spain. |
| 1:52.0 | Over the next several years, he led daring raids on Spanish ships and settlements in the Caribbean, |
| 1:58.0 | capturing gold, silver, and valuable goods. His courage and skill |
| 2:02.6 | made him famous in England. In 1577, Queen Elizabeth I chose Francis Drake to lead |
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