On May 31st, 1970, one of the most devastating disasters in Peruvian history occurred.

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake hit just off the coast of Peru, creating the most catastrophic natural disaster in the country's history.

The Oncash, or Great Peruvian earthquake, not only caused a disastrous loss of life, but also had long-term impacts that shape Peru for years

to come. And it also showed, perhaps more than any other earthquake, it isn't how much the ground

necessarily moves, but also what it moves. Learn more about the Oncash earthquake and its devastating

impact on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily.

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T's and Clusions apply. 18 plus, Gammonaware. Dot-Owl. Before I get into the details of the Ancash earthquake,

I'd like to explain the geological conditions that makes Peru more susceptible to earthquakes when

compared to other countries. Peru is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

The Ring of Fire received its name from holding roughly two-thirds of the world's active volcanoes

and the Earth's greatest concentration of earthquakes.

The volcanoes are located on tectonic boundaries, where two or more tectonic plates move against each other.

If you recall my episode on volcanoes, these plates can rub against each other or be subducted

below another plate. These plate boundaries can result in islands, mountains, volcanoes, and deep

ocean ridges. A common side effect of the movement of these tectonic plates is earthquakes.

Earthquakes are a result of sudden movements along geologic faults. This sudden shift

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