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Witness History

The 1960 coup against Haile Selassie

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 27 July 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In December 1960, there was an attempt to dethrone the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie and replace him with his son.

While the emperor was out of the country, the crown prince was taken to the headquarters of the military unit, the Imperial Bodyguard.

The conspirators, led by the troops' commander and his brother, also took top government officials hostage.

In 2015, Alex Last spoke to Dr Asfa-Wossen Asserate, the grandnephew of Haile Selassie, about the failed coup.

(Photo: Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia. Credit: Terry Fincher via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service. Today we're telling

0:10.1

you the story of the time there was an attempt to overthrow the Ethiopian Emperor, Haile Selassie.

0:16.5

In 2015, Alex Last spoke to his grand nephew.

0:22.7

In December 1960, while Haile Selassie, the Emperor of Ethiopia was out of the country,

0:28.5

a security chiefs attempted a coup.

0:33.2

The first sign of the plot came with a sudden disappearance of Ethiopia's Crown Prince,

0:38.4

Haile Selassie's son and the presumptive heir.

0:41.9

It started on a Tuesday evening. Very late, my father was called by the Crown Princess,

0:48.4

who said my husband has not been here for hours.

0:52.2

As for Wilson Azirata, a grand nephew of the Emperor, was then 12 years old. His father

0:58.0

was Prince Azirata Kasra, a senior member of the Imperial family.

1:03.1

My father went immediately to the Crown Princess Palace and they found out that something fishy

1:09.1

was going on. The Crown Prince had been taken to the headquarters of the Imperial bodyguard.

1:16.8

It soon became clear that the commander of the Imperial bodyguard was leading a coup.

1:21.8

The plot was the brainchild of the commander's brother, a reformist administrator, and they

1:26.8

were aided by the Imperial security chief and the head of the police. That night, they

1:31.9

took top government officials hostage. But young as for Wilson's father, Prince Azirata,

1:37.7

had slipped through the net. He was fiercely loyal to the Emperor and was determined to resist

1:43.0

the coup.

1:44.0

The first thing he did was to go to the British Embassy at the early hours of the Wednesday

1:49.4

morning in a very small folks' wagon, because also the cars were by far the well known

1:55.2

in the city, to transmit what had happened that a coup had taken place to the Emperor,

...

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