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American History Hit

The 1921 Murder Farm Massacre: Slavery After the Civil War

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.31.7K Ratings

🗓️ 18 April 2024

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During the spring of 1921, eleven bodies were found in in rural Georgia. These men were victims of horrific murders, and also of a more widespread crime - peonage.


Whilst enslavement had legally ended with the surrender at Appomattox and the 13th Amendment, black people across the south were still being entrapped into debt slavery half a century later, in the Twentieth Century.


To find out more about this, and about what drove these men's murderer to his crimes, Don speaks to Earl Swift, author of 'Hell Put to Shame: The 1921 Murder Farm Massacre and the Horror of America's Second Slavery.'


Produced by Sophie Gee. Edited by Aidan Lonergan. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Once upon a time in medieval England, there was a young king who would do just about anything for his favorite night.

0:06.5

They were inseparable.

0:08.5

With love at the front of a king's mind, instead of war or ambition, you'd think the kingdom would be in for a golden

0:15.0

era of peace. But England is headed for the most catastrophic collapse seen for hundreds of

0:20.4

years. The saga continues, Join me Dan Jones on This is History, a Dynasty to

0:26.4

Die for. Available wherever you get your podcasts. It's been a half century since the Civil War surrender, but that doesn't seem to matter much.

0:45.0

Here on a beautiful clear day in Atlanta in November 1920.

0:50.0

In this teeming town full of commerce, a man of color must still tread carefully on these streets.

0:57.0

Around him are workers, some white, some black, and route to construction jobs, office buildings, restaurants, and the railroad station.

1:06.3

White businessmen in bundled coats and fine suits smoke, chatting among themselves on the

1:11.0

sidewalks.

1:12.0

Fords and Chrysler's jockey for position

1:14.8

with trolley cars and trucks.

1:17.6

This man, whose face is lined with worried age

1:21.0

and hard field work,

1:23.1

searches furtively for an address

1:25.2

he's been told on the phone.

1:27.3

Checking building numbers and street signs,

1:29.6

he takes subtle measures to not make a scene of himself. He locates a government office, the Bureau of

1:36.3

Investigation. He has come to tell his story of black men and women like him, being forced to work for no pay in Jackson County

1:47.3

to tell of their entrapment by a boss who paid their petty fines for fabricated crimes

1:55.8

only to confine them on his farm in horrible working and living conditions.

...

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