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Business Daily

Thailand’s battle against e-waste

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2025

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Southeast Asian country has witnessed a huge influx of electrical and electronic waste in recent years. Old mobile phones, computers, circuit boards and fridges are being shipped to the country and processed, often in unlicensed industrial sites.

We explore why this has happened, who is behind it, and find out what the Thai government is doing about it.

We join the Thai industry ministry on a raid of an unlicensed Chinese-owned recycling plant, and talk to a Thai farmer who says his cassava crop has been blighted by pollutants from an unlicensed smelter.

We also hear from Thais about their own electronics recycling habits.

If you would like to get in touch with the show, please email: [email protected]

Presented and produced by Gideon Long Additional reporting and translation by Wilawan Watcharasakwej in Bangkok

(Image: Officials look at a mound of e-waste at a site near Bangkok, Thailand.)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Business Daily from the BBC World Service.

0:06.6

I'm Gideon Long and today I'm looking at the problem of electrical and electronic waste.

0:11.4

We all produce it, old mobile phones, computers, fridges and the like.

0:16.1

Tons of it gets exported each year, mostly from wealthier to poorer nations,

0:20.7

where recycling is cheaper and waste can be dumped more easily. gets exported each year, mostly from wealthier to poorer nations,

0:24.6

where recycling is cheaper and waste can be dumped more easily.

0:31.2

One such country is Thailand, which has seen a big influx of e-waste.

0:36.0

Businesses have expanded into what becomes a sort of a garbage site,

0:39.3

an international garbage processing facility in Thailand, which is not what we want at all.

0:41.3

It's an environmental hazard in a country famous for its beautiful beaches and its tourist industry.

0:47.3

Thailand has really borne the brunt of so much of what's gone on.

0:51.3

This is a net negative if you import this dirty material for recycling.

0:55.7

You are going to contaminate your soil, your people.

0:58.8

And although imports of e-waste are clearly part of the problem,

1:02.5

ties are compounding things too by often failing to recycle their own old electronic gadgets.

1:09.3

I used to sell it, but for the past couple devices, I just live it at home.

1:15.5

So today on Business Daily, I'm in Thailand looking at what the country's doing to stem

1:20.2

its growing tide of electronic waste.

1:32.6

I'm in the province of Chombori in the east of Thailand.

1:38.7

It's about a 90-minute drive from Bangkok, and I'm here with officials from Thailand's Ministry of Industry.

1:46.2

They're planning to visit an industrial plant, a factory here which they suspect is illegally processing electronic waste,

1:48.2

and they've agreed to take me along with them.

...

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