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Science Friday

Tech And Empathy, The Ball Method. Feb 7, 2020, Part 2

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 February 2020

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How Tech Can Make Us More—And Less—Empathetic Much of technology was built on the promise of connecting people across the world, fostering a sense of community. But as much as technology gives us, it also may be taking away one of the things that makes us most human—empathy. Meet Alice Ball, Unsung Pioneer In Leprosy Treatment In 1915, an infection with leprosy (also called Hansen’s disease) often meant a death sentence. Patients were commonly sent into mandatory quarantine in “leper colonies,” never to return. Before the development of the drug Promin in the 1940s, one of the few somewhat-effective treatments for leprosy was use of an oil extracted from the chaulmoogra tree. However, that oil was not readily water soluble, making it difficult for the human body to absorb. A new short film, The Ball Method, tells the story of Alice Ball, a young African-American chemist. Ball was able to discover a method for extracting compounds from the oil and modifying them to become more soluble—a modification that led to the development of an injectable treatment for leprosy. Dagmawi Abebe, director of the film, joins Ira to tell the story of Alice Ball.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Irafledo. A bit later in the hour, the story of Alice Ball,

0:05.4

excuse me, an unsung heroin in treating leprosy in the early 1900s. There's a new short film out.

0:11.4

It's really interesting about her. We'll talk to the director a little bit later. But first,

0:16.2

have you ever come across a Facebook post or a tweet by a friend, you didn't agree with, right? You wanted to

0:22.6

tap out a very angry response. How many, how many of us have not wanted to do that? Well,

0:28.5

would you have done the same thing in real life? You know, when we hunker down in front of screens

0:33.6

and then we hide behind usernames, we are less likely to relate to people as individuals

0:39.0

and instead stick with our tribe mentality or only see things from our own point of view.

0:46.0

Technology was built on the promise of connecting people across space and time, creating more

0:52.1

community, and it certainly does that. Look at the millions,

0:56.2

let's say billions of people talking to one another, or maybe more precisely, at one another.

1:03.7

Critics say technology is also eroding an important part of what it means to be human,

1:08.7

talking about empathy, feelings of understanding, caring for

1:12.5

one another. So the question is, can the technology that divides us also play a role in fostering

1:19.4

empathy? That's the unknown. My next guest explores a new book, The Future of Feeling,

1:24.3

building empathy in a tech-obsessed world. Caitlin Yulalik Phillips, health and technology journalist joins us.

1:30.5

Welcome to Science Friday.

1:32.4

Hi, thank you so much for having me.

1:34.1

Let me do a shout out to our listeners and ask them, is technology making you less

1:38.5

empathetic?

1:39.6

Tell us about a time when technology got in the way of letting you feel or experience a different

1:44.9

perspective, and you can give us a call on number 844-8255 or tweet us at SciFry.

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