Tap into the 4 Pillars of Learning (w/ Stanislas Dehaene) and How We Get Seedless Fruit
Curiosity Weekly
Warner Bros. Discovery
4.6 • 964 Ratings
🗓️ 25 June 2020
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Renowned cognitive neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene explains how you can learn new things by tapping into the four pillars of learning. But first, you’ll learn about how we get seedless fruit.
How do we get seedless fruit? by Cameron Duke
- How Do Farmers Make Seedless Fruit? (2015). [YouTube Video]. In YouTube.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewtlsEb4Vgk
- How do seedless fruits arise and how are they propagated? (n.d.). Scientific American. Retrieved May 29, 2020, from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-seedless-fruits-ar/
- Seedless Fruit. (n.d.). ScienceDaily. Retrieved May 29, 2020, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/parthenocarpy.htm
- Dunn, Rob. (2017, March 14). Humans Made the Banana Perfect—But Soon, It’ll Be Gone. WIRED; WIRED. https://www.wired.com/2017/03/humans-made-banana-perfect-soon-itll-gone/
Additional resources from Stanislas Dehaene:
- Pick up “How We Learn: Why Brains Learn Better Than Any Machine...for Now” on Amazon https://amazon.com
- uniad. (2016). LAB. UNICOG - Cognitive Neuroimaging Lab. http://www.unicog.org/
- Collège de France faculty bio https://www.college-de-france.fr/site/en-stanislas-dehaene/presentation.htm
- Follow @StanDehaene on Twitter https://twitter.com/StanDehaene
- Stanislas Dehaene on Google Scholar https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2Dd5uoIAAAAJ&hl=en
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from |
| 0:04.8 | Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Gough. And I'm Ashley Hamer. Today you learn about how we |
| 0:09.3 | get seedless fruit. Then you'll find out how to tap into the four pillars of learning to better absorb new information, with help from cognitive neuroscientist Stanislaus to Han. |
| 0:19.0 | But satisfy some curiosity. |
| 0:21.0 | What's the deal with seedless fruit? |
| 0:24.0 | I mean, plants make fruit to spread seeds. |
| 0:27.0 | If they don't have seeds, how do we make more of them? |
| 0:30.0 | The answer? |
| 0:31.0 | By making use of something plants do already. |
| 0:34.0 | It may surprise you to learn that plants can produce seedless fruit all on their own. |
| 0:39.0 | The kind you buy in the store hasn't been made seedless through any genetic modification. |
| 0:43.2 | When a plant produces fruit without seeds in it, scientists call that |
| 0:47.2 | Parthocarpy. Because many people seem to like seedless fruit because it's |
| 0:51.6 | easier to eat, farmers and scientists have spent a long time |
| 0:55.0 | learning how to reliably trigger Parthnicarpy. One way they do that is by keeping the plant from |
| 1:00.4 | being pollinated. See, fruit starts as a flower, |
| 1:04.0 | which usually needs to be fertilized by pollen from a fellow plant |
| 1:07.0 | in order to produce a fruit. |
| 1:09.0 | Flowers can fertilize themselves with their own pollen, |
| 1:12.0 | but many plants have genes that prevent that. |
| 1:15.0 | Mixing DNA with other individuals helps preserve genetic diversity and keep the species healthy, after all. |
| 1:21.0 | If these plants do self-pollinate, the fruit will grow, but these genes will act as a |
... |
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