Syria and the New Lines in the Sand
Analysis
BBC
4.6 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 1 July 2013
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Where the Arab Spring overthrew dictators, is the Middle East now dismantling the very 'lines in the sand' imposed by Britain and France a century ago? Edward Stourton investigates.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. |
| 0:36.0 | Thank you for downloading analysis from the BBC. |
| 0:39.0 | In this week's programme, Edward Sturtin asks whether the borders of the Middle East are disintegrating in the one of the great epics of the silver screen. |
| 1:00.0 | And bear with me, I'm going to try to persuade you that Lawrence of Arabia might just |
| 1:05.7 | might have saved Syria from its civil war. There are villains in the story too, |
| 1:10.7 | British and French officials. |
| 1:13.2 | They played guard with the modern Middle East constructed what I call artificial frontiers, |
| 1:19.8 | artificial entities, mutilated entities, and that's why what exists in the region, |
| 1:26.0 | neither natural nor viable, and it does not have the ability to basically survive on the long term. |
| 1:34.0 | I'm in the invigulation room of the National Archives in Kew, |
| 1:38.0 | and in front of me is a pre-First World War map. |
| 1:40.0 | It's a beautiful thing, really, very finely drawn drawn and this outlines the deal that was done between |
| 1:45.4 | France and Britain in 1916 known as the Sykes Pico Agreement. |
| 1:50.9 | This map has more or less dictated the shape of the Middle East ever since. |
| 1:54.7 | Until now that is, there's a growing body of opinion that believes that this settlement, |
| 1:58.8 | the settlement sketched out here on this map is dissolving in the heat of the civil war in Syria. |
| 2:05.0 | James Barr is the author of a book called A Line in the Sand. |
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