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Science Quickly

Swamp Wallaby Reproduction Give Tribbles a Run

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 22 March 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

They’re not born pregnant like tribbles, but swamp wallabies routinely get pregnant while pregnant.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Little things, like taking a shortcut through the park on your way to work each day can make a big difference

0:16.0

to your mental health. Find your little big thing

0:27.0

little big thing at every mind matters. This is

0:39.0

is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Suzanne Bard. Picture a small kangaroo.

0:42.0

You're basically seeing something very much like the Australian marsupial called the swamp wallaby.

0:48.0

They're also known as black stinkers because of their distinctive odor.

0:52.8

I can't really describe it except to say it's quite a pungent smell.

0:56.8

It's not terribly pleasant.

0:59.0

University of Melbourne biologist Marilyn Renfry,

1:02.4

who says that their unique scent isn't the only thing that sets swamp wallabies apart from their evolutionary relatives.

1:09.0

She and her colleagues recently discovered that adult female swamp wallabies can carry two pregnancies in different

1:15.9

stages of development at the same time. That's possible because, like other kangaroos and wallabies they have not just one uterus but two.

1:25.4

But unlike their close relatives, pregnant swamp wallabies made again a day or two before they give birth.

1:32.0

We only know that strategy in one other mammal and that's the European

1:36.2

hair and the European hair does this mating while they're pregnant, a phenomenon known as

1:42.0

superfitations. So the wallabies have effectively a

1:46.1

fetus at an advanced stage pregnancy and a very very early conceptus at the same time.

1:53.0

Renfry and her team confirmed the simultaneous pregnancies using high-resolution

1:57.8

ultrasound.

1:58.8

And so for the first time we were able to actually prove that the swamp wallaby is pregnant for its whole life.

2:05.0

It's never not pregnant.

2:06.5

This revolving cycle of pregnancy means that after a female swamp wallaby gives birth to her first baby from one uterus.

...

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