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Witness History

Surviving the "Death Railway"

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 31 August 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During World War Two the Japanese forced prisoners of war to build a 400 kilometre railway from Thailand to Burma. Tens of thousands died during the construction and it became known as the "death railway". A former British prisoner of war, Cyril Doy, told Claire Bowes how he survived sickness, starvation and humiliation while building the famous railway bridge over the River Kwai.

(Photo: Allied Prisoners of War in a Japanese prison camp 1945 British Pathé)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Hello and thanks for downloading the Witness Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Claire Bowes. Today's story was brought to my attention by a witness

0:46.1

fan, Dr Claire Make Piece, she's a war historian at Birkbeck which is part of the

0:52.1

University of London. She thought we

0:54.4

should mark 75 years since the opening of the Thai-Burmer Railway. So far, so

1:00.5

ordinary. No, this was a notorious project during the Second World War and it became

1:06.6

known as the Death Railway. Thousands of Allied soldiers and even more Asians were captured by the Japanese and forced to build a rail link through sheer rock and jungle from Thailand to Burma.

1:21.0

Tough conditions and even tougher treatment meant many died of starvation, tropical illnesses and

1:27.5

brutality at the hands of their Japanese captors.

1:31.1

I've been speaking to 98 year old Cyril Doi, a former British POW, about his experience.

1:38.0

It was a primitive life. We left civilization and became into another world.

1:48.0

Cyril Doi was just 21 when he was captured by the Japanese and taken to the jungle.

1:54.0

He was stripped of his uniform and all of his belongings

1:57.0

and was given just a loin cloth to wear.

2:00.0

The different little things that we take for granted today.

2:04.0

Toothbrush, a flannel, a towel, a plate, hot water, and that never existed.

2:12.0

We had nothing like that whatsoever. That was all taken away from us.

...

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