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Science Quickly

Surviving in the Ephemeral Pools of Life

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 3 May 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Carpets of gold, burrowing toads and fairy shrimp all depend on vernal pools—habitats that, most of the time, do not exist.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific American Science Quickly, I'm Christopher and Dalyata.

0:14.2

If there's one thing that unites a lot of the creatures that live in vernal pools,

0:18.6

it's their extreme lifestyle.

0:20.2

They have a very distinctive strategy, a few months ago, a wildlife biologist named Chuck

0:25.6

Black, took me out to see some vernal pools at a marine base outside San Diego.

0:30.8

Vernal pools are these temporary little ponds that form when it rains, and they turn into

0:35.2

these little oasis that are home to a whole bunch of different creatures, most iconic of

0:39.8

which is the ferry shrimp.

0:41.5

They don't have any spines or defensive mechanisms, they're kind of like lunch for anything

0:48.4

that comes along beetles or birds or anything.

0:52.2

They're very fast to reproduce, so the shrimp strategy is to start fast, get your reproduction

1:02.4

done.

1:03.4

It kind of reminds me of those just ad water toys, as a kid, if you remember those.

1:08.0

It's like the rain comes, it fills up these pools, and it sort of activates the ferry

1:12.4

shrimp eggs that have been sitting there for who knows how long.

1:16.0

The ferry shrimp then grow as fast as they can, they reproduce, they put out their own

1:19.7

eggs, and then those eggs just sit there for a while, enduring droughts or fire until

1:26.6

the next time it rains, and that could be decades.

1:30.0

Even a hundred years from now, so it's sort of like a live fast dye young.

1:35.0

Yeah, it's exactly.

1:36.7

And while ferry shrimp are sort of the rock stars of the vernal pools, the life there

1:40.4

goes way beyond ferry shrimp.

...

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