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Discovery

Surprising symmetries

Discovery

BBC

Science

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 16 May 2022

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Two eyes, two arms, two legs - we are roughly symmetrical on the outside, but inside we are all over the place! We just have one heart, which is usually on the left, one liver on the right, one spleen and one appendix. "Why is that?" wonders listener Joanne.

Our science sleuths discover that being symmetrical down the middle - at least on the outside - is by far the most common body plan across the animal kingdom. Professor Sebastian Shimeld from the University of Oxford takes us on a journey into the deep evolutionary past, to uncover how two-sided body structures first emerged in ancient worm-like creatures, and why this layout eventually proved so useful for swimming, walking and flying.

Garden snails turn out to be a surprising exception – their shells coil in one direction and on just one side of their body. Professor Angus Davison from the University of Nottingham tells the tale of his international quest to find a romantic partner for Jeremy – a rare left-coiling snail who could only mate with another left-coiling snail!

Dr Daniel Grimes from the University of Oregon unfolds the delicate mechanisms by which an initially symmetrical embryo starts to develop differently down one side, and everyone puzzles over the mystery of the left-handed 'mirror molecules' - so called L-amino acids - which turn out to be the building blocks of every living organism. A curious case indeed!

Transcript

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It's International Podcast Day. To celebrate, we want to tell you about some amazing BBC

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And from Sport. Welcome to Football Daily. To laugh out loud comedy.

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Open wide, please. That'll be £300, please.

0:24.4

And there's more where that came from. Discover your new favourite podcasts.

0:28.4

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:30.7

What goes into making the business daily podcasts from the BBC World Service?

0:34.8

Well, first we take a cup full of business news.

0:37.4

Naturally. Then we add a healthy measure of technology.

0:40.4

Mmm. Along with a pinch of exciting innovation.

0:44.0

Needed that. Add a dash of economic analysis to taste.

0:47.6

Absolutely essential. Finally,

0:49.5

staring some interviews with industry experts to help find it all together.

0:53.6

Oh, and why not season-generously?

0:55.2

With some interesting takes on global news as well.

0:57.9

Atwala Business Daily from the BBC World Service.

1:01.2

For business and the world beyond, search for Business Daily wherever you found this podcast.

1:09.7

Hello and welcome to the curious cases of Rutherford and Fry on Discovery for the BBC.

1:14.9

This is the programme where you send us in the queries,

1:18.2

questions and conundrums that you are curious about.

1:20.9

And we will look into them on your behalf using the power of science.

...

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