Suffering and the Communion of Saints – Prof. Timothy O'Connor
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 17 March 2026
⏱️ 53 minutes
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Summary
Prof. Timothy O’Connor examines why an all-loving, omnipotent God permits horrendous suffering and explores how, within a Christian framework, such evils can be “defeated” and taken up into the communion of saints as part of our eternal union with God.
This lecture was given on December 3rd, 2025, at University of Scranton.
For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.
About the Speakers:
Tim O’Connor is the Mahlon Powell Professor of Philosophy and Cognitive Science at Indiana University, Bloomington. He has held research fellowships at the Universities of Oxford, St. Andrews, and Notre Dame. He specializes in metaphysics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of religion. He has given 200+ lectures in 26 countries. He has written two books, one on free will and the other on God and ultimate explanation. He is currently co-writing a large and wide-ranging book entitled Human Persons: A Contemporary Philosophical-Scientific Synthesis.
Having spent many years as an ecumenical Protestant, Tim was received back into the Catholic Church in February 2024. He has an apostolate to help Protestants better understand and be receptive to the fullness of Catholic faith.
Keywords: Communion of Saints, Eleonore Stump, Horrendous Evil, Marylyn McCord Adams, Problem of Evil, Suffering and Divine Love, Theodicy, Union With God, Wandering in Darkness
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the Tumistic Institute podcast. |
| 0:05.9 | Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square. |
| 0:12.3 | The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Tumistic Institute chapters around the world. |
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| 0:21.6 | to mystic institute.org. So the title I have is suffering in the communion of saints. |
| 0:29.6 | I want to start off just to acknowledge this is a difficult topic. And the way philosophers |
| 0:35.6 | approach the topic of thinking about why would God a perfectly good, |
| 0:40.5 | perfectly powerful, loving being, create creatures in an environment where we experience |
| 0:48.8 | so much intense suffering? |
| 0:51.4 | It's obviously, there's a theoretical question there, and that's the question the philosophers |
| 0:56.0 | are interested in, but for most people it's an intensely personal, visceral kind of subject |
| 1:01.5 | when people are undergoing intense suffering. |
| 1:04.0 | So I just want to acknowledge that what we're doing, it's not meant to address. |
| 1:08.0 | This would be the worst kind of, the kind of things that we'll be talking |
| 1:11.8 | about today would be the worst thing to say to someone, or it would be the worst. It would be profoundly |
| 1:16.5 | unhelpful to get, get engaged in a theoretical inquiry about, well, you know, maybe we could think |
| 1:21.8 | about suffering like this, kind of thing. That's a kind of pastoral problem of suffering, right? Your breast, best off |
| 1:31.3 | talking to your priest, a good therapist, your parent, a good friend, somebody like that, |
| 1:38.4 | not a philosopher. So what good is a philosopher? Well, philosopher can be useful because suffering, |
| 1:48.0 | what philosophers call the problem of evil, |
| 1:50.0 | is the chief reason that people give for disbelieving in God's existence, right? |
| 1:58.0 | And people implicitly take it to be a kind of evidence even overwhelming evidence against the existence of God |
... |
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